大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 59-67.

• 政治学-社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“第二个结合”视域下先立后破方法论的时序性、渐进性与转化性

  

  1. 天津理工大学马克思主义学院，天津　300382
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（22YJC710016）

The Temporal, Gradual, and Transformative Nature of the Methodology of Establishing the New Before
Abolishing the Old from the Perspective of the "Second Integration"

  1. School of Marxism, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300382, China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-05

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

先立后破方法论是中国共产党在改革过程中运用“第二个结合”创新构建出的科学实践系统，其内部蕴含了时序性、渐进性与转化性的三重特性，三者彼此关联形成了启动—运行—结果的三个阶段。时序性体现了否定之否定规律与阴阳互补的中医理论，使立先破后的证据链条与因果逻辑得以彰显。渐进性体现了质量互变规律与格物致知中的“穷理用力贯通”脉络，使立的渐变与破的突变轨迹得以昭示。转化性则体现了主次矛盾中的斗争规律和“弱者道之用”的道家思想，使立与破调节矛盾地位的路径得以呈现。此三重特性共生互嵌于先立后破方法论之中，确保了我国改革实践的行稳致远。

关键词: 先立后破, 第二个结合, 时序性, 渐进性, 转化性

Abstract:

The methodology of "establishing the new before abolishing the old" is a scientific practice system innovatively constructed
by the CPC using the "second integration" in the process of reform, which inherently embodies three interrelated characteristics: temporality, gradualness, and transformativity, which form three sequential stages, namely initiation, operation, and outcome. The temporality combines the law of negation of negation with the complementary theory of yin and yang in traditional Chinese medicine, highlighting the evidence chain and causal logic of establishing the new before abolishing the old. Gradualness embodies both the law of mutual transformation between quality and quantity, and the vein of "exhaustively investigating principles with dedicated effort to achieve comprehensive mastery" in the doctrine of "studying things to attain knowledge". It reveals the trajectory of the gradual change in "establishing the new" and the abrupt change in "abolishing the old". The transformativity embodies both the law of struggle in principal and secondary contradictions （from dialectical materialism） and the Taoist concept of "gentleness is the function of Tao". It renders visible the path by which "establishing the new" and "abolishing the old" adjust the positional relationship of contradictions.These three characteristics coexist and are embedded in the methodology of establishing the new before abolishing the old, ensuring the
stable and enduring implementation of China's reform practice.

Key words: establishing the new before abolishing the old, the second integration, temporality, gradualness, transformativity

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