西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 88-97.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2022.08.03.03

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

平台链接封禁行为的规制困境与制度因应

张波, 郭琴   

  1. 西南政法大学 经济法学院, 重庆 渝北 401120
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-03 发布日期:2023-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 郭琴(1997-),女(汉族),江西吉安人,硕士研究生,研究方向:经济法。
  • 作者简介:张波(1979-),男(汉族),山东潍坊人,副教授,博士,研究方向:经济法。
  • 基金资助:
    西南政法大学硕士研究生项目“优化营商环境导向下公平竞争审查第三方评估的法律困境及应对”(2021XZXS-211)。

Regulation Dilemma and Institutional Response of Digital Platform Link Blocking Behavior

Zhang Bo, Guo Qin   

  1. School of Economic Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Yubei Chongqing, 401120, China
  • Received:2022-08-03 Published:2023-04-19

摘要: 在数字经济时代,不合理的平台链接封禁持续存在,不仅妨碍用户的通信自由权,还会排斥其他经营者,损害了自由公平的市场竞争机制,具有反垄断的必要性。当前,平台链接封禁的反垄断法律规制呈现出“相关商品市场”范围不确定、“市场支配地位”认定困难、“难以开展交易”损害后果认定存疑、责任认定标准模糊等现实困难。为了建立数字平台链接封禁行为规制制度,应从制度建设、执法完善、行业自律和用户监督等环节入手,通过增加“超级平台”条款、强化平台中立义务、完善事前事后监管、加强社会监督等措施,规范平台市场行为,助力市场稳健运行。

关键词: 链接封禁, 反垄断, 超级平台, 中立义务, 开放生态

Abstract: In the era of digital economy,the continuous presence of unreasonable link blocking not only hinders users' right to freedom of communication,but also excludes other operators,damaging the free and fair market competition mechanism,and it is necessary to take anti-monopoly measures against such behaviors. At present,the anti-monopoly legal regulation of link blocking has practical difficulties such as uncertainly defined scope of “related commodity market”,difficulty in identifying “market dominant position”,doubt in identifying damage and consequences of “difficulty in conducting transactions”,and vague standard of liability identification. In order to establish the regulation system of digital platform link blocking behaviors,we should start with system construction,law enforcement improvement,industry self-discipline and user supervision,and standardize the platform market behavior and help smooth market operation by adding “super platform” clauses,strengthening platform neutral obligations,improving supervision before and after the event,and strengthening social supervision.

Key words: link-blocking, anti-monopoly, super digital platform, neutral obligation, open ecology

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