西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (5): 7-12.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2010.05.002

• 石油与天然气软科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国石油生产与消费同经济增长关系实证研究

王琳   

  1. 北京大学光华管理学院,北京 海淀区 100871
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-20

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OIL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CHINA

WANG Lin   

  1. Guanghua School of Management,Beijing University,Haidian Beijing,100871,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-09-20

摘要: 针对我国经济增长与石油产量、石油消费量之间的关系问题,以1980—2008年经济统计数据为基础,利用向量自回归模型(VAR)和Granger因果关系检验的结果对这三个变量之间的联系进行了分析,发现三者之间存在长期的均衡关系。从长期来看,实际GDP增长与我国石油消费量和石油产量均呈正向关系,经济增长会促进石油的生产和石油消费;而石油消费的增长不能直接促进石油生产,其原因在于我国石油产能的潜力有限,今后我国石油需求的满足将更多地依赖进口。

关键词: 石油生产, 石油消费, 经济增长, VAR模型

Abstract: In this article,we do an empirical study of the relationship between oil production and oil consumption and economic growth by using vector auto regression model(VARM) on the data bases from 1978 to 2008.We also do some analysis based on the result of Granger test of causality.Both studies lead to the conclusion that there has a long-term equilibrium among the three variables.On a long term basis,the growth of real GDP is directly proportional to the growth of oil consumption and oil production.Furthermore,oil consumption has more effect on GDP than oil production.We also found that the economic growth is the Granger cause of oil consumption and production,and the oil consumption is not the Granger cause of oil production because of the limitations of production capacity.In the future China′s oil consumption will depend more on oil import.

Key words: oil production, oil consumption, economic growth, VAR model

中图分类号: