西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 1-06.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.03.001

• 石油与天然气软科学 •    下一篇

基于我国石油对外依存度的石油安全策略研究

何沙a 吉安民b 杨喆b   

  1. 西南石油大学:a.发展规划处,b.研究生部,四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-20

A STUDY OF CHINA′S OIL SECURITY STRATEGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ITS DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN IMPORTS

HESha a JI An-min b YANG Zhe b   

  1. Southwest Petroleum University:a.Department of Development and Planning,b.Graduate School,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-20

摘要: 2009年我国的石油对外依存度首次超过了50%的安全警戒线。为了确保我国的石油安全生命线,我国采取了各种各样的措施,从“走出去”到“引进来”战略的实施,再到海外能源的合作,最后到新能源的开发与利用等。具体措施包括:加大国内的勘探开发力度和宽度,引入竞争机制;建立多元化的石油能源体系;石油置换;加入国际能源机构(IEA),建立公平自由的能源市场;完善我国的石油安全管理体系;设定石油消费“底线”等策略,以维护我国石油安全,保障我国石油能源的正常供给。

关键词: 石油安全, 石油对外依存度, 安全策略, 石油消费, 石油能源体系

Abstract: In 2009 China′s dependence on oil imports has surpassed 50%.In order to defend our oil security,various measures have been taken which range from the implementation of energy cooperation with foreign countries to development and exploitation of new energies.After a great deal of investigation the authors suggest maintaining China′s oil security and guaranteeing normal supply of oil resources in the following ways:enhancing domestic oil exploration and exploitation by introducing competition mechanisms,establishing a diversified oil energy system,establishing a fair and free energy market by joining IEA,improving our safety management system of oil,etc.

Key words: oil security, dependence on oil imports, security strategy, oil consumption, oil energy system

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