“不＋X”类双音节动词的词汇化

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.018

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 95-101.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.018

“不＋X”类双音节动词的词汇化

李德鹏

云南师范大学国际汉语教育学院，云南昆明 650092

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-01 发布日期:2012-05-01

The Lexicalization of “bu+X” disyllabic Verbs

Li De-peng

School of International Chinese Studies，Yunnan Normal University，Kunming Yunnan 650092，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-05-01 Published:2012-05-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 《现代汉语词典》（第5版）共收录了72个“不＋X”类双音节动词，文章认为这72个动词不符合汉语双音词判定的意义标准，并对它们的成词过程进行了简单描写，研究认为：只有“不讳”和“不行”可以作为双音词收录，其他70个“不＋X”类双音节动词都应该剔除。吕叔湘先生提出的“假如‘X’没有反义词‘Y’，那么‘不X’就是‘X’的反义词”的观点违反了充分条件假言判断的规则，不能用来证明“不＋X”类双音节成分是词。

关键词: “不＋X”, 动词, 词汇化, 反义词, 假言判断

Abstract: Abstract：The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (fifth edition) includes 72 “bu+X” disyllabic verbs but the author thinks that the 72 disyllabic verbs do not conform to the judgment criterion of Chinese disyllabic verbs，and in this paper he describes the wordformation process of disyllabic verbs. The study shows that only “bu hui” and “bu xing” can be included as disyllabic verbs，while the other 70 “bu X” verbs should not be included. The viewpoint that “if ‘X’ has no antonym ‘Y’, then ‘bu X’ is the antonym of ‘X’” put forward by Mr. Lv Shuxiang violates the logic principle of adequate conditional hypothesis reasoning，which cannot prove the “bu X” disyllabic composition forms a word.

Key words: “bu+X”, verb, lexicalization, antonym, hypothesis reasoning

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