西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 1-06.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.05.01

• 石油与天然气软科学 •    下一篇

我国海洋船舶污染防治法律制度的缺陷与对策

刘思聪 赵爽   

  1. 西南政法大学经济法学院，重庆 401120
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-09-01 发布日期:2012-09-01

Defects of the Legal Systemin Preventing Vesselsource Ocean Pollutions and Countermeasures

LIU Si-cong ZHAO Shuang   

  1. Economic and Trade Law School，Southwest University of Political Science and Law，Chongqing，401120，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-09-01 Published:2012-09-01

摘要： 伴随我国经济和航运事业的快速发展，船舶营运造成了我国海洋环境的严重破坏，但我国防治船舶海洋污染法律制度的建设却严重滞后，存在着缺少专门性基本法、相关法律法规不完善、对不同海域未能进行有效区分、海上执法力度弱等缺陷，我们应借鉴美国等发达国家的做法，从海洋船舶污染防治的制定、相关行政法规及规章的配套完善、赔偿基金制度的健全等方面完善我国海洋船舶污染防治法律制度。

关键词: 海洋环境, 海洋船舶污染, 公海油污事故, 海上执法, 船舶损害赔偿基金

Abstract: With the rapid development of China’s economy and the shipping trade ,the operating of ships has seriously polluted China’s ocean environment，but China’s legal system in preventing vesselsource ocean pollutions lags far behind. It has the defects of lack of specific basic law，imperfection of corresponding laws and regulations，failure to distinct different territorial waters effectively，weakness in law enforcement，etc. Drawing lessons from the United States of America，the authors suggest that legal system in preventing vesselsource ocean pollutions should be perfected from the aspects of legislation，perfection of corresponding regulations and compensation fund system，etc.

Key words: ocean environment, vesselsource pollutions, oil spill in free sea, law enforcement on ocean, compensation fund for ship damage

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