西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 31-36.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2015.03.16.01

• 政治学与社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

土改与乡村权力关系的重塑——以新中国成立初期的四川绵阳专区为例

崔一楠 白文会   

  1. 西南科技大学政治学院,四川绵阳621010
  • 出版日期:2015-11-01 发布日期:2015-11-01
  • 作者简介:崔一楠(1983 –),男(汉族),辽宁锦州人,讲师,博士,研究方向:中国共产党党史。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金青年项目“新中国成立初期西南地区党的建设的历史经验研究(1950—1957 年)”(13CDJ005)。

Land Reform and the Reconstruction of Rural Power Relations in China ——A Case Study of Mianyang,Sichuan

Cui Yinan Bai Wenhui   

  1. School of Political Sciences,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang Sichuan,621010,China
  • Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-11-01

摘要:

新中国成立初期的土地改革,从经济上摧毁了旧社会政治关系的基础,颠覆了我国乡村社会传统的政治格
局和秩序,对当代中国历史发展产生了深远影响。本文以新中国成立初期(1950—1952 年)四川绵阳的史料为基础,
借助政治社会学视角研究新中国成立前后的重大历史事件与中国社会变迁,探讨我党确立执政地位的历史逻辑。新
中国成立初期,我党通过政治动员,成功地让农民形成了具有明确指向的阶级意识,积极投身到群众运动之中。同
时,“公审斗争”和“没收赔罚”彻底摧毁了地主的权威,农民由此掌握乡村的话语权,成为政治活动的主体。我党通过
干部整训,着力培育造就新的基层执政者,实现了乡村权力关系的重塑。

关键词: 土地改革, 乡村权力关系, 传统精英, 政治格局, 执政者阶层

Abstract:

Land reform in the time when PRC was founded destroyed the foundation of political relations in the old days in
terms of economy,subverted the traditional political structure and order of Chinese society in rural areas and had a profound
impact on the development of contemporary Chinese history. According to the historical data of Mianyang in the early years
of PRC,this paper explores the important historical events and social changes in China before and after the founding of PRC
by means of political sociology studies and explores the historical logic of establishing the ruling position of CCP (Chinese
Communist Party). In the early years of PRC,through political mobilization,CCP successfully made the farmers form a
clearly oriented class consciousness and take active part in the mass movement. Meanwhile,“public trial and denouncement”
and the“forfeiture,punishment and compensation”completely destroyed the authority of the landlords,and farmers began to
have a say and to take active part in political activities. By undertaking cadres training,CCP strived to cultivate new grass-root
rulers in the countryside and successfully remodeled rural power relations.

Key words: land reform, rural power relations, the traditional elite, political pattern, the ruling class

中图分类号: