西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

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临时工作人员被侵权之责任认定问题探究

邱波   

  1. 上海市第二中级人民法院,上海200070
  • 出版日期:2015-11-01 发布日期:2015-11-01
  • 作者简介:邱波(1987 –),男(汉族),湖南常德人,法官助理,硕士,研究方向:侵权法、经济刑法。

Responsibility Determination in Infringement Involving Temporary Staff

Qiu bo   

  1. Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People’s Court,Shanghai,200070,China
  • Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-11-01

摘要:

临时工作人员在用人单位受到人身损害,是否存在劳动法律关系,决定其采取请求工伤保险赔偿抑或民事侵
权赔偿两种救济途径。劳动法律关系的确立对劳动者的保护更为全面,而成立劳动法律关系往往需要多种实质条件,
这排除了大量游离于正常用工之外的临时工作人员,临时工作人员被侵权之责任认定问题尤为重要,被视为保护劳动
者的最后一道防线。用人单位对临时工作人员的安全保障义务是法定义务,消极不作为导致他人遭受人身损害是违
反法定义务的行为,若不作为行为与损害结果之间存在因果关系,应就其过错承担相应责任。民事法律关系在现实生
活中表现形式多样,增加了认识侵权之责的难度,探究临时工作人员被侵权之责任认定,有助于在司法实践中对侵权
责任认识的统一。

关键词: 临时工, 劳动法律关系, 安全保障义务, 不作为, 侵权责任

Abstract:

When the temporary staff’s rights are infringed in their employment,they need to decide whether to claim compensations
of employment injury insurance or compensation for infringement of civil rights according to whether they have legal
labor relationship with the employing unit. The establishment of labor relationship can provide a more comprehensive protection
to labors,but the many substantial requirements exclude temporary staff. Thus,determining responsibility for infringement of
temporary staff’s rights becomes more important,as it provides a final protection for labors. The security assurance of temporary
staff is the employer’s legal obligation. If their negative act leads to the result of injury,the employer should assume
corresponding responsibilities. The various forms of civil relationship increase the difficulty of responsibility determination in
infringement cases. Studies on responsibility determination in infringement of temporary staff’s rights contribute to unification
of responsibility determination in infringement in legal practice.

Key words: temporary staff, legal labor relationship, obligation of security assurance, negative act, infringement liability

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