西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 21-31.

• 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年 • 上一篇    下一篇

“捷”与“遁”:抗战时期晋察冀边区的战地救护

严浩月, 刘宗灵   

  1. 电子科技大学马克思主义学院, 四川 成都 611731
  • 发布日期:2025-10-24
  • 作者简介:严浩月,电子科技大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,研究方向:中共党史党建;刘宗灵,电子科技大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师,全国红色基因传承研究中心特约研究员,研究方向:中共党史党建。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国共产党纪律教育资料搜集、整理与研究(1921—1949)”(24BDJ068)。

Swift Rescue and Strategic Evasion——Warfield Rescue Work in the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region During the War of Resistance

YAN Haoyue, LIU Zongling   

  1. School of Marxism, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu Sichuan, 611731, China
  • Published:2025-10-24

摘要: 抗战时期,为适应敌后游击战争的特点,晋察冀边区战地救护工作的开展因时因势有所不同。作战初期,救护以快速、扎实为核心。边区建立分级救治体系,确保伤病员从前线到后方得到连续救治。为提升救治效能,又推动医护人员深入前线开展“初步疗伤”,进一步落实对火线伤员的快抢快救。反“扫荡”时期,救护转向隐蔽、灵活。在人民群众的支援下,边区基于分散、隐匿、就地的救护原则,成功开展了伤病员的安置与救治工作。这一实践,既是中国共产党在抗战时期克服重重困难开展医疗卫勤建设的缩影,亦是革命年代共产党人战斗力、组织力和意志力的具象化诠释,对当今社会医疗卫勤的建设发展有着重要的价值启示。

关键词: 抗日战争时期, 晋察冀边区, 战地救护, 伤病员

Abstract: During the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japanese aggression, the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei border region developed an adaptive battlefield medical system tailored to guerrilla warfare. In the early stage, the focus was on rapid and solid medical support, and a tiered treatment system to ensure continuous care from frontline to rear areas was established. To enhance efficiency, medical personnel were deployed to the frontline to provide "initial wound treatment" to enable prompt rescue of battlefield casualties. During the counter-"mopping-up" operation period, medical support shifted to covert and flexible approaches. With civilian support, decentralized, concealed, and on-site treatment strategies were successfully implemented. This practice not only epitomizes the CPC's medical logistics development amid wartime challenges but also concretely demonstrates the combat effectiveness, organizational strength, and resilience of the CPC during the revolutionary era, offering valuable insights for contemporary medical logistics development.

Key words: the War of Resistance, Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region, warfield rescue work, wounded and sick personnel

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