西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 107-112.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2015.10.13.04

• 文史哲论丛 • 上一篇    

黑格尔“绝对”概念探析 ——从与斯宾诺莎、费希特、谢林思想联系的角度

胡志刚   

  1. 中山大学哲学系暨马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所,广东 广州 510275
  • 出版日期:2016-03-01 发布日期:2016-03-01
  • 作者简介:胡志刚(1976–),男(汉族),江西上饶人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向:历史哲学。

An Analysis of Hegel’s Concept of“Absolute” __Its Association With the Ideas of Spinoza,Fichte and Schelling

Hu Zhigang   

  1. Department of Philosophy & Institute of Marxist Philosophy and Chinese Modernization,Sun Yat-sen University,
    Guangzhou Guangdong,510275,China
  • Online:2016-03-01 Published:2016-03-01
  • Supported by:
    广东省教育科学“十二五”规划项目“儒家经典在 < 马克思主义基本原理概论 > 课程教学中的应用”(2013JK354)。

摘要: “绝对”是黑格尔哲学中最为核心的概念之一,也是最让人魅惑的概念,黑格尔本人没有对“绝对”做出确切 的概念界定。通过对黑格尔的“绝对”概念和斯宾诺莎的实体学说、谢林的主客同一思想、费希特的“自我”思想内在 的亲缘性进行梳理,可以使“绝对”的概念得到澄明。“绝对”是一个包含一切的有机整体,不仅是无限的实体,同时还 是绝对的能动主体,拥有自己运动的内在根据。“绝对”具有内在的自相矛盾性,要超出自身向自身的对立面转化,再通过综合自身的对立面而使自身与自身的对立面成为新统一体的两个必要的构成部分,最后达成对立的统一以及实 现否定之否定。祛魅“绝对”概念,有助于加深对黑格尔哲学的理解;对“绝对”概念内在涵义的辨析,可显现出黑格尔哲学的内在矛盾。

null

关键词: “绝对”, 黑格尔, 斯宾诺莎, 谢林, 费希特, 实体, 亲缘性

Abstract: The concept of“absolute”is one of the core theory of Hegel’s philosophy as well as a complicated one. Hegel didn’t clearly define the concept of“absolute”. But the definition of“absolute”can be clarified by the analysis of internal affinity among Hegel’s concept of“absolute”,Spinoza’s theory of substance,Schelling’s identical ideology of subject and object and Fichte’s self-thought. “Absolute”refers to the organic and all-inclusive whole,being not only an indefinite entity,but also an absolute active subject with internal basis of self-movement. There is an internal paradox in the concept of“absolute”;it overtops itself,transforms to its opposite,synthesizes its opposite to become two necessary parts of new unity with itself and, on that basis,realizes the unity of opposites and the negation of negation. The clarification of the concept of“absolute”can help understand Hegel’s philosophy,and the internal paradox of Hegel’s philosophy can be found in the discrimination of theconnotation of“absolute”.

Key words: the concept of“absolute”, Hegel, Spinoza, Schelling, Fichte, substance, internal affinity

中图分类号: