西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 64-74.

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

警检数据共享赋能侦查监督智能化的逻辑与进路

原美林, 王雪晴   

  1. 山西大学法学院, 山西 太原 030006
  • 发布日期:2025-06-06
  • 作者简介:原美林,山西大学法学院教授,法学博士,研究方向:刑事诉讼法学。王雪晴,山西大学法学院博士研究生,研究方向:刑事诉讼法学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字时代检察机关法律监督制度体系研究”(23BFX126)。

Data Sharing between the Police and the Procuratorate Empowering the Intelligent Investigation Supervision: Logic and Progress

YUAN Meilin, WANG Xueqing   

  1. Law School, Shanxi University, TaiyuanShanxi, 030006, China
  • Published:2025-06-06

摘要: 警检数据共享是侦查监督智能化的前提与赋能方式。警检数据共享助力侦查监督智能化的生成逻辑及正当性是理论支撑、规范基础、效能需求三方作用的结果。但当前警检数据共享程度低,数据难以被完整化、动态化地共享。这主要是受到数据共享的组织信任、部门利益难点、数据固有属性以及数据安全风险等因素的影响。因此,为推进侦查监督的智能化发展,最大程度地发挥数据共享赋能的积极作用,应在价值层面坚持协作配合原则、保密义务原则与利益平衡原则,在过程层面推进数据共享的体系建设,在保障层面兼顾技术与制度双重配合。

关键词: 警检关系, 数据共享, 侦查监督, 智能化

Abstract: Data sharing between the police and the procuratorate is the premise and method enabling intelligent investigation supervision. The generative logic and legitimacy of data sharing between the police and the procuratorate to help intelligent investigation supervision is the result of the role of theoretical support, normative foundation, and efficiency demand. However, data sharing between the police and the prosecutors is at a low level currently, making it difficult to achieve complete and dynamic data sharing. This is mainly due to factors such as organizational trust in data sharing, challenges related to departmental interests, the inherent attributes of the data, and data security risks. Therefore, in order to promote the intelligent development of investigation supervision and maximize the positive effect of data sharing and empowerment, the principle of cooperation, the principle of confidentiality obligation and the principle of balance of interests should be adhered to at the value level, the construction of the system of data sharing should be promoted at the process level, and the dual cooperation of technology and system should be taken into account at the guarantee level.

Key words: police-procuratorate relationship, data sharing, investigation supervision, intelligentization

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