西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 53-62.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2019.02.26.02

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

论《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》的历史合力思想

邓晶艳1,2, 代金平3   

  1. 1. 贵州师范大学马克思主义学院, 贵州 贵阳 550001;
    2. 贵阳学院学生工作处, 贵州 贵阳 550005;
    3. 重庆邮电大学马克思主义学院, 重庆 400065
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-26 出版日期:2019-05-01 发布日期:2019-05-01
  • 作者简介:邓晶艳(1981-),女(汉族),湖南邵阳人,副教授,博士研究生,主要研究方向:马克思主义理论。

The Thought on Joint Forces in History Evolution Reflected in The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

Deng Jingyan1,2, Dai Jingping3   

  1. 1. School of Marxism, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Guizhou, 550001, China;
    2. Department of Student Affairs, Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China;
    3. School of Marxism, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing, 400065, China
  • Received:2019-02-26 Online:2019-05-01 Published:2019-05-01

摘要: 《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》一直被视为马克思运用唯物史观精辟剖析重大历史事件的科学典范。马克思在运用唯物史观原理探析路易·波拿巴一步步走上复辟之路的过程中,除了肯定物质生产的决定性作用之外,还将政治斗争、意识形态、作为历史主体的群众与个人等因素纳入归因范围,强调是物质经济关系的客观决定性动因与“现实的个人”的意志愿望以及个人背后强大的阶级、人民群众的社会实践等因素共同作用导致路易·波拿巴政变的发生,表现出较为完整的历史合力思想。《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》正确揭示了社会历史的辩证发展过程,蕴含了历史合力论萌芽,是唯物史观发展史上的一个重要阶段,而历史合力论是恩格斯对马克思本人和自己一贯思想的更为系统与完整的总结与提升。

关键词: 《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》, 历史合力论, 唯物史观, 方法论原则, 马克思主义阶级斗争理论

Abstract: The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte has always been regarded as a model of Marx's analysis of major historical events from the perspective of historical materialism. Marx applied this theory to the analysis of how Louis Bonaparte chose restoration. Besides the decisive role of material production, Marx also attributed the restoration to the joint forces of politics, ideology,the mass and individual factors.The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte reveals the dialectical nature of social development and contains the foundation of Marxist theory on history evolution, thus becoming an important stage of the development of historical materialism. Engels then developed Marx's and his own thoughts on the determining factors for history evolution into a more systematic and complete theory.

Key words: The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, the thought on joint forces in history evolution, historical materialism, methodological principle, Marxist theory of class struggle

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