西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 112-116.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.021

• 史学哲学与文学 • 上一篇    

从《时文蠡测》看袁守定的八股文观

高明扬   

  1. 云南民族大学人文学院，云南 昆明 650223
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-07-01 发布日期:2012-07-01

Analysis on Yuan Shouding’s Viewpoint of Eightpart Essay from Shi Wen Li Ce

GAO Ming-yang   

  1. College of Humanities，Yunnan Nationalities University 650031，Yunnan，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-07-01

摘要： 袁守定最为人熟知的莫过于精于术数、吏治之法。就其文学思想而言，影响较大的多部文论史著作都没有袁守定之名，但时下已有学者就其对文学相关问题的论断作过专门探讨。相比较而言，袁守定最为人忽略的莫过于其八股文思想，他在《时文蠡测》中对八股文相关问题提出了自己的观点：认同八股文的正统地位及教化功能，推崇“清真雅正”的文风，强调八股文的文品与写作者人品，追求自然的篇章结构，批评当时不良的学风。

关键词: 袁守定, 《时文蠡测》, 八股文

Abstract: Yuan Shouding is most famous for being good at divination and administration of officials.His literature thoughts have been mentioned in several influential literature research works，but nowadays some scholars have studied his assertion on literature. However，Yuan Shouding’s viewpoint of eightpart essay is ignored by researchers. As presented in Shi Wen Li Ce he criticized the unhealthy trend of scholarism at his time and held that the orthodox status and educational function of eightpart essay should be accepted，and that the writing style of elegance and straightforwardness should be advocated with emphasis on quality of the essay and integrity of the writer and natural discourse structure。

Key words: Yuan Shouding, Shi Wen Li Ce, eightpart essay

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