西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 23-30.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.005

• 政治学与法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

论美国与巴基斯坦的反恐合作机制、过程与成效

安高乐   

  1. 四川大学历史文化学院,四川 成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-01-01 发布日期:2012-01-01

MECHANISM,PROCESS AND EFFECT OF USPAKISTAN COOPERATION IN COUNTERTERRORISM

AN Gao-le   

  1. College of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610064
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-01-01 Published:2012-01-01

摘要: 9•11事件之后,基于各自的战略考量,美国和巴基斯坦结成联盟,巴基斯坦成为美国全球反恐的前线国家和非北约盟友,双方建立了反恐合作机制并进行反恐合作。但巴基斯坦之所以能够成为美国的“非北约盟国”,很大程度上则是基于地缘政治的特殊性。美巴反恐合作机制化程度不高,没有像美印、美国和欧盟之间那样形成长效机制,双方存在一些非长效机制。分析了布什政府时期美巴反恐合作过程与成效、奥巴马政府时期的反恐合作“阿富巴战略”以及后拉登时代的美巴反恐合作,并对美巴之间的反恐合作前景做出展望:尽管龃龉丛生,但美国仍然愿意付出较高的代价以保持和巴基斯坦的合作。

关键词: 9•, 美国, 巴基斯坦, 恐怖主义, 反恐合作, 阿富巴战略, 后拉登时代

Abstract: America and Pakistan became allies according to their own strategic consideration,and Pakistan turned into America′s front line and nonNATO ally in America′s global war against terrorism.But Pakistan became America′s frontline country largely due to Pakistan′s special geopolitics.The USPakistan cooperation in counterterrorism is not as effective as the institution of USIndia and USEuropean Union,as there is not a longterm cooperation mechanism between the two countries.This paper analyzes the cooperation process and the effect within Bush administration,Obama administration and the postLaden Era,and makes some forecast for the future of the cooperation in antiterrorism as well.The author holds that America will pay high cost to maintain USPakistan cooperation in combating terrorism regardless of a lot of controversies between the two sides.

Key words: America, Pakistan, terrorism, cooperation in counterterrorism, AfghPak Strategy, postLaden Era 

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