西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 29-38.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.12.13.01

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

微型抗险共同体:方舱医院的整合经验与内在机制

郑广怀, 赵培浩   

  1. 华中师范大学社会学院, 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13 发布日期:2023-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 赵培浩(1998-),男(汉族),河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,研究方向:社会政策与社会治理。
  • 作者简介:郑广怀(1980-),男(汉族),湖南汨罗人,教授,博士,研究方向:社会政策与社会工作、基层社会治理。

Miniature Anti-risk Community: A Web-based Ethnographic Study on the Integration Experience and Internal Mechanism of Mobile Cabin Hospital in Wuchang

Zheng Guanghuai, Zhao Peihao   

  1. School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei, 430079, China
  • Received:2021-12-13 Published:2023-04-19

摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎发生以来,方舱医院成为众多轻症患者的救命方舟。在方舱医院建成伊始,由于患者处于恐慌情绪,彼此间较为陌生,构成了方舱医院原初的无序状态。但是,通过研究武昌方舱医院的网络民族志,发现通过构建信任关系、打造集体认同、建构关系网络、形成群体规范等举措,可以完成方舱医院的内部整合和秩序生成。方舱医院整合的过程就是打造微型抗险共同体的过程。以方舱医院为基础形成的微型抗险共同体,具备空间集聚性、关系互惠性、情感认同性、功能协调性,可以进一步促进方舱医院的秩序保持和功能发挥,为疫情常态化防控中的应急管理和风险防控带来了理论启迪。

关键词: 共同体, 方舱医院, 集体认同, 应急管理, 风险防控

Abstract: When the COVID-19 swept through Wuhan,the mobile cabin hospitals were like “life-saving arks”for many patients with minor illnesses. However,as the patients were in a state of panic and were unfamiliar with each other,the hospitals were in disorder at the beginning. Through the study of the network ethnography of Wuchang mobile cabin hospital,we found that the hospital completed the process of internal integration and order generation through a series of initiatives,such as building relationships of trust,creating collective identity,constructing community networks,and forming group norms. The process of internal integration of the hospital was the process of forming a micro-anti-risk community. The mobile cabin hospital community,characteristic of spatial aggregation,relational reciprocity,emotional identity and functional coordination,in turn,contributes to maintain order and function of the mobile cabin hospital,which brings theoretical enlightenment to the emergency management and risk prevention and control in the normalized epidemic prevention and control.

Key words: community, mobile cabin hospital, group identity, emergency management, risk prevention and control

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