数据权利视阈下未成年人被遗忘权之立法构想

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.11.10.07

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 71-80.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.11.10.07

数据权利视阈下未成年人被遗忘权之立法构想

孔丽君

山东大学法学院, 山东青岛 266237

收稿日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2023-04-19
作者简介:孔丽君(1995-),女(汉族),山东日照人,博士研究生,研究方向:宪法学。
基金资助:
山东大学2022年“马克思主义人权理论与中国特色社会主义法治研究”项目(61040062914001)。

The Legislative Conception of the Minors' Right to Be Forgotten from the Perspective of Data Rights

Kong Lijun

School of Law, Shandong University, Qingdao Shandong, 266237, China

Received:2021-11-10 Published:2023-04-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在后信息社会，未成年人被遗忘权是区别于传统被遗忘权又凸显未成年人特殊保护的一项新型数字权利，在未成年人数据信息保护中扮演着不可或缺的重要角色。在法理上，未成年人被遗忘权与言论自由和隐私权均存在同质价值追求，必须给予其特殊法律保护。欧盟GDPR框架下的未成年人被遗忘权的抽象保护模式与美国COPPA、DNTKA以及加州第568号法案映射出的未成年人被遗忘权的特殊保护模式各有特点，我国的相关立法规定则较为零散、模糊。我国可以从总体原则、主体范围、权义内容以及权利行使边界等方面入手，辩证地分解和剖析欧盟、美国的立法经验，将适于中国法律土壤的部分进行本土化移植，制定出具有中国特色的未成年人数据权利保护立法。

关键词: 未成年人, 数据权利, 数字被遗忘权, 信息保护, 言论自由

Abstract: In the post-information society，the minors’ right to be forgotten，a new digital right different from the traditional right to be forgotten，highlights protection specific to the minors and plays an indispensable role in the protection of the minors' personal data information. In jurisprudence，the right to be forgotten of the minors and freedom of speech and privacy are the pursuit of the same value，and must be given special legal protection. The abstract protection model of the minor's right to be forgotten under the framework of the GDPR of the European Union and the Special Protection Model of the minor's right to be forgotten in the COPPA，DNTKA and California Act No. 568 of the United States have their own emphases，but related legislation stipulation is scattered in China. In this regard，we can analyze the relevant legislative experiences of the EU and the US，starting with the general principles，the scope of the subject，the content of rights and duties，and the boundary of the exercise of rights，etc. to localize and transplant the part suitable for China's legal soil，and make legislation of data rights protection of minors with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: minors, data rights, digital right to be forgotten, information protection, freedom of speech

中图分类号:

D922.7

孔丽君. 数据权利视阈下未成年人被遗忘权之立法构想[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 25(2): 71-80.

Kong Lijun. The Legislative Conception of the Minors' Right to Be Forgotten from the Perspective of Data Rights[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 25(2): 71-80.

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数据权利视阈下未成年人被遗忘权之立法构想

The Legislative Conception of the Minors' Right to Be Forgotten from the Perspective of Data Rights

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