鄂尔多斯盆地中生界断裂及对油藏的控制研究

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.10.25.05

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 43-54.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.10.25.05

鄂尔多斯盆地中生界断裂及对油藏的控制研究

罗安湘¹, 刘广林^1,2, 刘正鹏³, 沈田丹⁴, 马爽⁵

1. 中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院, 陕西西安 710018;
2. 成都理工大学沉积地质研究院, 四川成都 610059;
3. 中国石油长庆油田公司勘探事业部, 陕西西安 710018;
4. 中国石油长庆油田公司第八采油厂, 陕西西安 710021;
5. 中国石油长庆油田公司第一采油厂, 陕西西安 710018

收稿日期:2021-10-25 出版日期:2023-08-10 发布日期:2023-07-18
通讯作者: 刘广林,E-mail:liugl_cq@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:罗安湘,1968年生,男,汉族,湖南衡阳人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油地质方面的研究工作。E-mail:lax_cq@petrochina.com.cn;刘广林,1982年生,男,汉族,山西广灵人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事石油地质方面的研究。E-mail:liugl_cq@petrochina.com.cn;刘正鹏,1986年生,男,汉族,江西永新人,工程师,主要从事油气地质勘探方面的研究工作。E-mail:liuzhp31_cq@petrochina.com.cn;沈田丹,1983年生,男,汉族,湖北荆门人,工程师,主要从事油气田开发方面的研究工作。E-mail:shentiandan_cq@petrochina.com.cn;马爽,1982年生,女,汉族,黑龙江绥化人,工程师,硕士,主要从事油气田开发方面的研究工作。E-mail:ms_cq@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05050, 2017ZX05001002-008);中国石油科技重大专项(2016E-0501)

Mesozoic Faults and Their Control on Oil Reservoirs in Ordos Basin

LUO Anxiang¹, LIU Guanglin^1,2, LIU Zhengpeng³, SHEN Tiandan⁴, MA Shuang⁵

1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Changqing Oilfieid Company, Petrochina, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710018, China;
2. Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China;
3. Exploration Department, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710018, China;
4. No.8 Oil Production Plant, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China;
5. No.1 Oil Production Plant, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710018, China

Received:2021-10-25 Online:2023-08-10 Published:2023-07-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对鄂尔多斯盆地西北部盐池县古峰庄地区断裂系统复杂和油藏分布不明确的问题，利用三维地震和平衡剖面恢复技术，精细识别断裂分布，刻画断面形态，恢复断层的启闭性，明确了断裂的形成期次和有利成藏条件。古峰庄地区发育3组断裂：印支期断裂多为正断层，呈雁列式NWW向展布，在早白垩世开启，具有沟通油源、高效输导油气的作用；燕山期断裂在工区西部发育，呈近NS向，多为逆冲断层，构造变形强烈，不利于油藏保存；喜马拉雅期断裂为NEE向，平行分布于工区，多为正断层，在成藏后形成，调整或破坏原生油藏。断裂发育区的成藏条件为：通源断裂在成藏期开启；圈闭在成藏期和现今条件好，且位于断层面凸面脊附近（源上成藏）或凹面脊附近（源下成藏）。研究成果对于断裂系统发育区油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 断面脊, 石油运聚, 天环拗陷, 盐池, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of complex fault system and unclear reservoir distribution in Gufengzhuang Area, Yanchi County, northwest of Ordos Basin, using three-dimensional seismic and balanced profile restoration technology, we identify the fault distribution, delineate the morphology of the fault plane and restore the opening and closing state of the fault, and clarify the formation stage of the faults and favorable reservoir forming conditions. Three fault systems are developed in Gufengzhuang Area. Indosinian faults are mostly normal faults, distributed in en echelon arrangement in NWW direction, opened in the early Cretaceous, and played a role in connecting oil sources and efficiently transporting oil and gas. Yanshanian faults are developed in the west of the area, showing a nearly NS direction, mostly thrust faults, with strong structural deformation, which is not conducive to reservoir preservation. Himalayan faults are in NEE direction, distributed in parallel in the work area, mostly normal faults, formed after reservoir formation, adjusted or destroyed the primary reservoir. The reservoir forming conditions in the fault development area are as follows: the faults communicating with oil source opened in the reservoir forming period; the traps had good conditions and located near the convex ridge of the fault plane (reservoir forming above the source) or near the concave ridge (reservoir forming below the source). The research results have certain guiding significance for oil and gas exploration in fault system development areas.

Key words: fault plane ridge, oil migration and accumulation, Tianhuan Depression, Yanchi, Ordos Basin

中图分类号:

TE122

罗安湘, 刘广林, 刘正鹏, 沈田丹, 马爽. 鄂尔多斯盆地中生界断裂及对油藏的控制研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 45(4): 43-54.

LUO Anxiang, LIU Guanglin, LIU Zhengpeng, SHEN Tiandan, MA Shuang. Mesozoic Faults and Their Control on Oil Reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2023, 45(4): 43-54.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.10.25.05

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2023/V45/I4/43

参考文献

[1] 姚宗惠,张明山,曾令邦,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部断裂分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2003, 30(2):20-23. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2003.02.004 YAO Zonghui, ZHANG Mingshan, ZENG Lingbang, et al. Analysis of the faults in the northern Ordos Basin, northwest China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2003, 30(2):20-23. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2003.02.004
[2] 李振宏,张军,郑聪斌. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘断裂特征与油气运聚研究[J]. 石油物探, 2005, 44(3):246-250. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2005.03.013 LI Zhenhong, ZHANG Jun, ZHENG Congbin. The fault feature and hydrocarbon accumulation in the western Ordos Basin[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2005, 44(3):246-250. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.20-05.03.013
[3] 罗群. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘马家滩地区冲断带断裂特征及其控藏模式[J]. 地球学报, 2008, 29(5):619-627. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2008.05.012 LUO Qun. Characteristics of faults in Majiatan Area of west Ordos Basin and their petroleum reservoir controlling model[J]. Acta Geoscinetica Sinica, 2008, 29(5):619-627. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2008.05.012
[4] 刘池洋,赵红格,桂小军,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地演化改造的时空坐标及其成藏(矿)响应[J]. 地质学报, 2006, 80(5):617-638. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2006.05.001 LIU Chiyang, ZHAO Hongge, GUI Xiaojun, et al. Space-time coordinate of the evolution and reformation and mineralization response in Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(5):617-638. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2006.05.001
[5] 徐黎明,周立发,张义楷. 鄂尔多斯盆地构造应力场特征及其构造背景[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2006, 30(4):455-462. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2006.04.007 XU Liming, ZHOU Lifa, ZHANG Yikai. The characteristics and tectonic setting of tectono-stress field of Ordos Basin[J]. Geotectonica and Metallogenia, 2006, 30(4):455-462. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2006.04.007
[6] 张义楷,周立发,党犇,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造应力场与油气聚集[J]. 石油实验地质, 2006, 28(3):215-219. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2006.03.004 ZHANG Yikai, ZHOU Lifa, DANG Ben, et al. Relationship between the Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic stress field and hydrocarbon accumulation in Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 2006, 28(3):215-219. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2006.03.004
[7] 付金华,李明瑞,张雷,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区铝土岩天然气勘探突破与油气地质意义探索[J]. 天然气工业, 2021, 41(11):1-11. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2021.11.001 FU Jinhua, LI Mingrui, ZHANG Lei, et al. Breakthrough in the exploration of bauxite gas reservoir in Longdong Area of the Ordos Basin and its petroleum geological implications[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(11):1-11. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2021.11.001
[8] 徐兴雨,王伟锋,陈谋. 鄂尔多斯盆地断裂特征及其石油地质意义[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2019, 48(4):830-841. doi:10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.000976 XU Xingyu, WANG Weifeng, CHEN Mou. Characteristics of faults and their significance in hydrocarbon accumulation in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2019, 48(4):830-841. doi:10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.000976
[9] 刘震,姚星,胡晓丹,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中生界断层的发现及其对成藏的意义[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2013, 35(2):56-66. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2013.02.006 LIU Zhen, YAO Xing, HU Xiaodan, et al. Discovery of the mesozoic fault and its implication on the hydrocarbon accumulation in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2013, 35(2):56-66. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2013.02.006
[10] 张园园,任战利,杨桂林,等. 天环坳陷南段中生界断裂特征及其石油地质意义[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2021, 50(2):318-328. doi:10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.001187 ZHANG Yuanyuan, REN Zhanli, YANG Guilin, et al. Characteristics and petroleum geological significances of Mesozoic faults in the southern section of Tianhuan Depression[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2021, 50(2):318-328. doi:10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.001187
[11] 张园园,任战利,何发岐,等. 克拉通盆地构造转折区中新生界构造特征及其控藏意义——以鄂尔多斯盆地西南部镇泾地区延长组为例[J]. 岩石学报, 2020, 36(11):3537-3549. doi:10.18654/1000-0569/2020.11.18 ZHANG Yuanyuan, REN Zhanli, HE Faqi, et al. MesoCenozoic structural characteristics and their reservoir controls of structural transition area in China Craton:A case study of Yanchang Formation in Zhenjing Area of southwestern Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2020, 36(11):3537-3549. doi:10.18654/1000-0569/2020.11.18
[12] 孙同文,付广,吕延防,等. 断裂输导流体的机制及输导形式探讨[J]. 地质论评, 2012, 58(6):1081-1090. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0371-5736.2012.06.008 SUN Tongwen, FU Guang, LÜ Yanfang, et al. Discussion on the mechanism and mode of fluid transport in faults[J]. Geological Review, 2012, 58(6):1081-1090. doi:10.39-69/j.issn.0371-5736.2012.06.008
[13] 付广,王浩然. 不同时期油源断裂输导油气有利部位确定方法及其应用[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(2):180-188. doi:10.7623/syxb201802006 FU Guang, WANG Haoran. Determination of favorable position of oil and gas in different periods of oil source fault and its application[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018, 39(2):180-188. doi:10.7623/syxb201802006
[14] 王浩然. 冀中坳陷大柳泉地区迪源断裂优势通道输导油气能力定量评价[D]. 大庆:东北石油大学, 2019. WANG Haoran. Quantitative evaluation of oil and gas transport capacity of dominant channel of Diyuan Fault in Daliuquan Area, Jizhong Depression[D]. Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University, 2019.
[15] 梅俭. 输导断裂主要特征部位及其对油气运移的控制[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2020, 39(1):35-40. doi:10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.201907034 MEI Jian. Main characteristic parts of the transporting fault and their controls on the hydrocarbon migrations[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2020, 39(1):35-40. doi:10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.201907034
[16] 付锁堂,王大兴,姚宗惠. 鄂尔多斯盆地黄土塬三维地震技术突破及勘探开发效果[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(1):67-77. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2020.01.007 FU Suotang, WANG Daxing, YAO Zonghui. Propress of 3D seismic exploration technologies and oil and gas exploration and development performance in the loess tableland area of the Ordos Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(1):67-77. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2020.01.007
[17] 赵玉华,黄研,刘小亮,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地地震数据处理技术应用实例[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2018, 53(S1):29-35. doi:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2018.S1.006 ZHAO Yuhua, HUANG Yan, LIU Xiaoliang, et al. The application of seismic data processing technology in Ordos Basin[J]. Oil Geophysical Prosperting, 2018, 53(S1):29-35. doi:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2018.S1.006
[18] 周新平,惠潇,邓秀芹,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地盐池地区中生界油藏分布规律及成藏主控因素[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 49(2):268-279. doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2019-02-013 ZHOU Xinping, HUI Xiao, DENG Xiuqin, et al. Distribution and main controlling factors of Mesozoic reservoir in Yanchi Area of Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 49(2):268-279. doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2019-02-013
[19] 刘广林,马爽,邵晓州,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地天环坳陷北段长8 储层致密成因[J]. 东北石油大学学报, 2016, 40(5):38-45. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4107.2016.05.005 LIU Guanglin, MA Shuang, SHAO Xiaozhou, et al. Origin of tight reservoir in Chang 8 Reservoir in the north of Tianhuan Depression Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 2016, 40(5):38-45. doi:10.3969/-j.issn.2095-4107.2016.05.005
[20] 付广,付晓飞. 断裂输导系统及其组合对油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 世界地质, 2001, 20(4):344-349. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2001.04.006 FU Guang, FU Xiaofei. Controlling of fault transport system and its combination to the formation and distribution of oil gas reservoirs[J]. World Geology, 2001, 20(4):344-349. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2001.04.006
[21] 杨华,张文正. 论鄂尔多斯盆地长7段优质油源岩在低渗透油气成藏富集中的主导作用——地质地球化学特征[J]. 地球化学, 2005, 34(2):147-154. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.2005.02.007 YANG Hua, ZHANG Wenzheng. Leading effect of the Seventh Member high-quality source rock of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin during the enrichment of lowpenetrating oil-gas accumulations:Geology and geochemistry[J]. Geochimica, 2005, 34(2):147-154. doi:10.33-21/j.issn:0379-1726.2005.02.007
[22] 刘显阳,惠潇,李士祥. 鄂尔多斯盆地中生界低渗透岩性油藏形成规律综述[J]. 沉积学报, 2012, 30(5):964-973. LIU Xianyang, HUI Xiao, LI Shixiang. Summary of formation rule for low permeability lithologic reservoir of Mesozoic in Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2012, 30(5):964-973.
[23] 孙同文. 含油气盆地输导体系特征及其控藏作用研究[D]. 大庆:东北石油大学, 2014. SUN Tongwen. Research on characteristics and control function of reservoir forming of hydrocarbon pathway system in petroliferous basins[D]. Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University, 2014.
[24] HOOPER E C D. Fluid migration along growth faults in compacting sediments[J]. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 2010, 14(S1):161-180. doi:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1991.tb00360.x
[25] HINDLE A D. Petroleum migration pathways and charge concentration:A three-dimensional model[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1997, 81(8):1451-1481. doi:10.1306/3B05BB1E-172A-11D7-8645000102C1865D
[26] 赵长煜,宋海斌,钱荣毅,等. 叠合盆地构造热演化模拟方法研究——以江汉盆地为例[J]. 地球物理学报, 2010, 53(1):128-137. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.01.014 ZHAO Changyu, SONG Haibin, QIAN Rongyi, et al. Research on tectono-thermal evolution modeling method for uperimposed basin with the Jianghan Basin as an example[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2010, 53(1):128-137. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.01.014

鄂尔多斯盆地中生界断裂及对油藏的控制研究

Mesozoic Faults and Their Control on Oil Reservoirs in Ordos Basin

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨超, 贺永红, 雷裕红, 庞飞, 李晓路. 鄂南三叠系延长组自生成岩矿物成因及期次[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(4): 45-54.
[2]	白慧, 冯敏, 侯科锋, 杨特波, 郭思文. 苏里格气田东区马五5储层白云岩成因机理分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(4): 65-73.
[3]	周晓峰, 李景, 张建欣, 李书恒, 于均民. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部长₈砂岩致密时间再认识[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(3): 1-10.
[4]	刘桂珍, 张丹丹, 李盼. 鄂尔多斯东南部上古生界混积层沉积特征[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(2): 25-34.
[5]	徐黎明, 牛小兵, 梁晓伟, 陈亚娟, 马继业. 华庆地区长6致密油储层微观孔喉结构特征[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(4): 36-46.
[6]	陈世加, 高兴军, 喻建, 马捷, 黄海. 鄂尔多斯盆地中西部长2油层低阻成因分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(2): 1-8.
[7]	杨西燕, 包洪平, 任军峰, 马占荣. 鄂尔多斯盆地马五₅白云岩储层特征及主控因素[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(2): 27-34.
[8]	张忠义, 陈世加, 姚泾利, 刘鑫, 赵应权. 鄂尔多斯盆地长7段致密储层微观特征研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(6): 70-80.
[9]	程党性1，2 *，邓秀芹1，2，孙勃1，2，李继宏1，2，郭正权1，2. 西峰油区酸解烃指标异常与长8 油藏关系[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(4): 48-55.
[10]	郭少斌1，赵可英2 *. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘上古生界页岩特征及含气量[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(1): 1-9.
[11]	杨勇1，2 *，黄有根2，冯炎松2，刘斌3，雷卞军4. 致密砂岩填隙物特征及其对储层的影响[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(5): 1-8.
[12]	郭小军1 *，陈世悦2，王联国1，李德胜3，刘浪3. 鄂尔多斯西南山2 盒8 沉积体系与天然气勘探[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(5): 9-15.
[13]	王凯，张旭，唐圣松，姜亭. 铜川地区油页岩地层电性断面特征及勘查[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(3): 59-67.
[14]	赵继勇，何永宏，樊建明，李书恒，王石头. 超低渗透致密油藏水平井井网优化技术研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(2): 91-98.
[15]	石玉江;时卓;张海涛;杨小明. 苏里格气田致密气层测井精细建模方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(5): 71-77.