油藏型储气库关键技术进展及攻关方向

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2025.12.14.02

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 1-10.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2025.12.14.02

• 油藏型储气库建库技术专刊 • 上一篇下一篇

油藏型储气库关键技术进展及攻关方向

余成林¹, 刘伟¹, 商琳¹, 郑家朋¹, 高广亮¹, 何海燕¹, 李春²

1. 中国石油冀东油田分公司, 河北唐山 063004;
2. 中国石油集团科学技术研究院有限公司, 北京海淀 100083

收稿日期:2025-12-14 出版日期:2026-07-20 发布日期:2026-07-20
通讯作者: 何海燕，E-mail:63293886@qq.com
基金资助:
油气重大专项（2025ZD1406800）

Technological Advancements and Research Directions for Oil Reservoir Type Underground Gas Storage

YU Chenglin¹, LIU Wei¹, SHANG Lin¹, ZHENG Jiapeng¹, GAO Guangliang¹, HE Haiyan¹, LI Chun²

1. PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company, Tangshan, Hebei 063004, China;
2. CNPC Research Institute of Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Haidian, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2025-12-14 Online:2026-07-20 Published:2026-07-20
About author:余成林，1979年生，男，汉族，湖北仙桃人，高级工程师，博士，主要从事油气田开发方面的研究。E-mail:yuchenglin2014@petrochina.com.cn
刘伟，1967年生，男，汉族，辽宁盘锦人，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事油气田开发及地下储气库建设方面的研究。E-mail:jd_lw@petrochina.com.cn
商琳，1987年生，男，汉族，山东东平人，高级工程师，博士，主要从事油气田开发及地下储气库油气藏工程方面的研究。E-mail:shanglin2014@petrochina.com.cn
郑家朋，1970年生，男，汉族，山东寿光人，教授级高级工程师，博士，主要从事油气田开发方面的研究。E-mail:zhjp@petrochina.com.cn
高广亮，1986年生，男，汉族，河南新乡人，高级工程师，博士，主要从事油气藏开发地质、油气田开发与储气库方案设计等研究工作。E-mail:286349297@qq.com
何海燕，1982年生，女，汉族，四川绵阳人，工程师，主要从事地下储气库油气藏工程方面的研究。E-mail:63293886@qq.com
李春，1980年生，男，汉族，四川南充人，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事地下储气库油气藏工程方面的研究。E-mail:lichun30@petrochina.com.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 欠饱和油藏无原生气顶，存在多相流体、组分交换等现象，目前面临气液交互驱机理不清、指标设计精度偏低等关键难题。针对油藏型储气库气液交互驱、流体物性周期变化等特殊性，提出了建库关键理论技术难题，总结了近年来的关键进展并提出了未来攻关方向。研究表明，油藏建库面临气液交互排驱扩容机理与相传质作用机制的关键科学问题，以及次生气顶形成与控制、建库指标设计、高效排液扩容等技术问题；提出了水驱效率、波及效率等特殊库址筛选指标；模拟实验揭示交互驱液效率、驱油效率较单一气驱分别提高10.3和12.5个百分点，考虑相传质因素下有效库容量增加17.8%；油藏型储气库未来将围绕空间动用机理与相作用机制、建库参数设计以及次生气顶形成控制等方面深化理论技术攻关。研究成果为科学指导油藏建库设计、储气调峰和原油提采双赢奠定了基础。

关键词: 油藏, 储气库, 空间动用, 相间传质, 次生气顶, 驱液效率

Abstract: Undersaturated oil reservoirs utilized for underground gas storage are devoid of primary gas caps and are characterized by multiphase fluid coexistence and compositional exchange. Currently, they encounter critical challenges, including an inadequate understanding of gas-liquid interactive displacement mechanisms and suboptimal precision in performance indicator design. By analyzing the special characteristics of gas-liquid interaction flooding and fluid properties periodic changes in oil reservoir type UGS, key theoretical and technical challenges have been proposed. Recent key developments have been summarized, and future research directions have been proposed. Research has shown that oil reservoir type UGS faces key scientific issues, such as the expansion mechanism of under gas-liquid interactive displacement and the interphase mass transfer mechanism, as well as technical issues such as secondary gas cap formation and control, index design, and efficient liquid discharge expansion. Special site selection indicators such as water drive efficiency and sweep efficiency have been proposed in oil reservoir type UGS. Simulation experiments reveal that the interactive displacement efficiency of fluid and oil has increased by 10.3 and 12.5 percentage points respectively compared to single gas displacement. Considering the factor of phase mass transfer, the effective storage capacity increases by 17.8%. In the future, oil reservoir type UGS will deepen theoretical and technological research on mechanism of space utilization and phase interaction, UGS construction parameter design, and secondary gas cap formation and control. The research results provide important basis for scientifically guiding the UGS design, achieving peak shaving capacity, and improving the oil recovery.

Key words: oil reservoir, underground gas storage, space utilization, interphase mass transfer, secondary gas cap, displacement fluid efficiency

中图分类号:

TE822

余成林, 刘伟, 商琳, 郑家朋, 高广亮, 何海燕, 李春. 油藏型储气库关键技术进展及攻关方向[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2026, 48(4): 1-10.

YU Chenglin, LIU Wei, SHANG Lin, ZHENG Jiapeng, GAO Guangliang, HE Haiyan, LI Chun. Technological Advancements and Research Directions for Oil Reservoir Type Underground Gas Storage[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2026, 48(4): 1-10.

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油藏型储气库关键技术进展及攻关方向

Technological Advancements and Research Directions for Oil Reservoir Type Underground Gas Storage

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