关键词: 失语症, 会话分析, 阻碍与修正, 话轮与序列, 话题与整体会话

Abstract: Aphasia affects patients′ conversational communication, interpersonal communication and interpersonal relations, and thus
affects their family and social life. The study of conversation analysis in aphasia is divided into six steps: preparation, conversation
recording, transcription, conversation assessment, the process from conversation assessment to conversation training and conversation training. This paper makes a conversation analysis of aphasia, investigates the influence of aphasia on the interaction of patients, and evaluates the three main areas of conversation including trouble and repair, turns and sequences, topic and overall conversation. And it inspects patients how to adapt to aphasia and the problems it may cause in conversation. Based on that, it aims to develop a new way of interaction that works well for them, and form an individualized program of conversation training, helping aphasiac return and adapt to their family and social life.

Key words:  , aphasia, conversation analysis, trouble and repair, turns and sequences, topic and overall conversation