大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 89-94.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2025. 02. 017

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

智慧养老社区及服务模式创新应用研究

湛惠萍1,叶冬婷1,杨小青2,戴丽彬2,李燕燕1*   

  1. (1.漳州卫生职业学院,福建漳州 363000; 2.漳州市芗城区东铺头社区卫生服务中心,福建漳州 363000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-03 修回日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 李燕燕,副教授,E-mail:13607584035@163.com。
  • 作者简介:湛惠萍,讲师,主要从事基础护理和老年护理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    漳州卫生职业学院校级科研项目(ZWYS202403);福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023C086)

Study on the Innovative Application of Smart Elderly Care Community and Service Model

Zhan Huiping1, Ye Dongting1, Yang Xiaoqing2, Dai Libin2, Li Yanyan1*   

  1. (1. Zhangzhou Health Vocational College, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China; 2. Dongputou Community Health Service Center of
    Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China)
  • Received:2024-07-03 Revised:2024-09-04 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-26

摘要: 目的:构建智慧养老社区及服务模式创新策略,并评价其应用于福建省某社区老年慢性病患者管理的效果。方法:选
择2023年1—12月福建省某社区1 356名老年慢性病患者为观察组,以周边某社区1 474名老年慢性病患者为对照组,观察组
管理采用智慧养老社区及服务模式创新策略,对照组接受常规的社区慢性病管理,对比2组老年慢性病患者血压、血糖、血脂
控制效果和达标率变化,以及生活方式、疾病知晓率、管理满意度变化。结果:干预1年后,观察组收缩压、舒张压,空腹血糖、
餐后2 h血糖,甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,吸烟率、饮酒率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),其高密度脂蛋白胆固
醇,血压、血糖、血脂控制达标率,规律运动率,高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症知晓率,管理满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结
论:智慧养老社区及服务模式创新策略能够有效改善患者血压、血糖、血脂管理水平,提高达标率,且有助于帮助患者保持良好
的生活习惯,提高慢性病知晓率和管理满意度。

关键词: 智慧养老社区, 服务模式, 福建, 老年, 慢性病管理

Abstract: Objective: To construct smart elderly care community and service model innovation strategy, and evaluate the effect of its
application in the management of elderly chronic disease patients in a community in Fujian Province. Methods: A total of 1 356
elderly patients with chronic diseases in a community in Fujian Province from January to December 2023 were selected as the
observation group, and 1 474 elderly patients with chronic diseases in a nearby community were selected as the control group. The
management of the observation group adopted the smart elderly care community and service model innovation strategy, and the control
group received the conventional community management of chronic diseases. The effect of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood
lipids control effect and attainment rate changes were compared, as well as changes in lifestyle, disease awareness rate, management
satisfaction degree. Results: After one year′s intervention, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose,
2 hour postprandial plasma glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, smoking rate and drinking rate
in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,
the control rates of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids, regular exercise rate, the awareness rates of hypertension, diabetes
and hyperlipidemia, and management satisfaction degree in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control
group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The smart elderly care community and innovative strategy of service model can effectively improve the
management level and attainment rate of patients′ blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids, and help patients maintain good
living habits, improve the awareness rate of chronic diseases and management satisfaction degree.

Key words: smart elderly care community, service mode, Fujian, old age, chronic disease management

中图分类号: