大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 111-.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2025. 03. 016

• 体育 • 上一篇    下一篇

体育运动干预对大学生体质指数、血压和心率的影响

杨 英,杨兴美   

  1. 大理大学体育科学学院,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-05 修回日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-04-10
  • 作者简介:杨英,副教授, 主要从事体育教学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2022J0753)

Influence of Sports Intervention on College Students' Body Mass Index, Blood Pressure and Heart Rate

Yang Ying, Yang Xingmei   

  1. College of Sports Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2024-11-05 Revised:2025-01-06 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-04-10

摘要: 为了研究体育运动干预对大学生体质指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、血压和心率的影响,在2024年3月至6月,选取大理
大学下关校区(14个班级)和古城校区(13个班级)大学一年级学生共772人作为研究对象,以体育课程和课外体育锻炼作为体
育运动干预措施。采用配对t 检验分析运动干预实施前后大学生BMI、血压和心率的变化以及t 检验和单因素方差分析(oneway
ANOVA)比较不同分组间各指标变化差异,用卡方检验对干预前后血压变化的计数资料进行组间比较。研究结果表明,3
个月的体育运动干预可改善大学生体重和体质指数,降低血压及心率,且改变幅度受性别及基线BMI和血压影响。

关键词: 运动干预, 体质指数, 血压, 心率

Abstract: To study the influence of sports intervention on the Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure and heart rate of college
students, from March to June 2024, a total of 772 first-year students from Xiaguan Campus (14 classes) and Gucheng Campus (13
classes) of Dali University were selected as the subjects, and physical education courses and extracurricular physical exercise were
taken as sports intervention measures. Paired t-tests were used to analyze the changes of BMI, blood pressure and heart rate before and
after the implementation of sports intervention, and t-tests and one-way ANOVA were used to compare the differences in the changes
of each index among various groups. Chi-square tests were used to compare the count data of blood pressure changes between groups.
Research results show that the 3-month sports intervention can improve the weight and BMI of college students, reduce blood pressure
and heart rate, and the range of change is affected by gender, baseline BMI and blood pressure.

Key words: sports intervention, Body Mass Index, blood pressure, heart rate

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