J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 79-82.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神科护理不良事件分析及护理对策

  

  1. (楚雄州精神病医院,云南楚雄675000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-06 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-15
  • 作者简介:赵琼仙,主管护师,主要从事精神科临床护理研究.

Analysis and Strategies of Nursing Adverse Events at the Sychiatry

  1. (Psychiatric Hospital of Chuxiong Prefecture, Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000, China)
  • Received:2015-03-06 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-15

摘要:

目的:通过对楚雄州精神病医院精神科护理不良事件进行分析,探讨护理防范对策。方法:回顾2014年1月1日至12月
31日发生在住院病区的99例护理不良事件发生的频次、类别、原因、伤害程度等进行分析。结果:精神科护理不良事件中,发生频次最高的是伤害事件,占到50.5%,其次为跌倒事件,占25.3%。73%的精神科护理不良事件与护理操作过程相关,造成伤害主要为轻度,占47.5%。结论:通过加强对主动上报护理不良事件上报制度的培训和执行,鼓励护理人员主动上报,加强护士工作责任心和病房安全管理,严格执行护理操作规范,可以有效减少工作差错的发生。

关键词: 精神科, 护理, 不良事件, 对策

Abstract:

Objective: To discuss the caring strategies and interventions of adverse events at the psychiatric department in our
hospital. Methods: 99 cases of adverse events at in-patient department of our hospital from 2014 January 1st to December 31st were retrospectively studied. The frequency, category, cause, and harm degree were analyzed. Results: The adverse events of the highest frequency were traumatic events, accounted for 50.5%, followed by stumble, accounting for 25.3%. 73% of psychiatric nursing adverse events were associated with nursing operation, mainly mild injuries, accounting for 47.5%. Conclusion: Through the training and implementation of active reporting, nursing staff was encouraged to report adverse events actively. Safety management, the enhancement of nurse's sense of responsibility, and the strict regulation of nursing practice can effectively reduce errors.

Key words: psychiatry, nursing, adverseevents, countermeasures

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