J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (6): 50-56.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

白马雪山居民保护意识的空间差异及其影响因素

  

  1. (1. 青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院,西宁810008;2. 大理大学东喜玛拉雅资源与环境研究所,
    云南大理671003;3. 曲靖师范学院生物资源与环境科学学院,云南曲靖655011;
    4. 白马雪山国家级自然保护区管理局德钦分局,云南德钦674500)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-21 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-15
  • 作者简介:王俊伟,硕士研究生,主要从事行为生态学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31260145;31260149)

Spatial Differences and Impact Factors on Protection Awareness of Local Residents in Baimaxueshan

  1. (1. College of Life and Geographic Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China;
    2. Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 3. College of Biologic Resource
    and Environment Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China; 4. Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve,
    Deqin, Yunnan 674500, China)
  • Received:2015-11-21 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-15

摘要:

2014年9月至2015年10月,对白马雪山区域社区居民的保护意识开展调查。调查覆盖60个行政村,共访问当地居民
1 192人,获得有效数据1 139条,据此分析居民保护意识的空间差异及其主要影响因素。结果表明:不同海拔社区的居民保护
意识得分有差异,保护区和保护站点的分布对社区居民保护意识提升有积极影响;保护意识存在年龄和性别差异,年长者、男
性更具保护意识。总的来说,保护区和保护站点的存在从保护宣传方面起到了正面作用,但是宣教工作应避免简单推广,在规
划时应考虑到对不同地域性和受众的有效覆盖,并有针对性地设计宣教内容。

关键词: 保护意识, 当地居民, 保护区, 空间差异, 影响因素

Abstract:

Interview survey on protection awareness of local residents was conducted during September 2014 to October 2015 in
Baimaxueshan. 1 192 people from 60 villages were interviewed and 1 139 valid data was obtained. Statistical analysis showed that
there are elevation differences on conservation knowledge value of locals(CKVL), and distribution of conservation stations and
distance to nature reserve may also contributed on CKVL difference. Moreover, there are age and sex difference on CKVL, older people
and males have higher CKVL than others. Result from this study suggested that nature reserve and its conservation stations do have
active impact by conservation education; however, conservation education should avoid the pattern of simple broadcasting, a good plan
should cover area and population well and prepare proper content for targeting population.

Key words: protection awareness, local residents, nature reserve, spatial differences, impact factors

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