J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (8): 29-34.

• 药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理苍山花甸坝药用植物资源及其多样性研究

  

  1. (1.大理大学药学与化学学院,云南大理671000;2.中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100071)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-05 修回日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-15
  • 作者简介:方海兰,硕士研究生,主要从事中药资源与鉴定研究.
  • 基金资助:

    云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才资助项目(2015HB058);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31460086);
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2014Z135)

A Preliminary Investigation on the Resources of Medicinal Plants and the Diversity in Huadianba, Cangshan Mountain

  1. (1.College of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000,China; 2.Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,
    China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
  • Received:2016-04-05 Revised:2016-04-07 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-08-15

摘要:

目的:研究大理苍山花甸坝药用植物资源的种类、资源分布特点及多样性,为该地区资源的可持续利用和深入研究提
供依据。方法:通过野外调查、实地访谈及室内分析相结合的方法,从物种组成、科属特征、药用部位、药效性能等方面初步探
讨花甸坝常见药用植物资源的多样性。结果:首次报道了该区共有药用植物64科140属159种,其中蕨类植物9科12属12种;
裸子植物2科2属2种,被子植物53科126属145种。以菊科、百合科、毛茛科、伞形科及龙胆属、藁本属、獐牙菜属为优势科、
属。结论:花甸坝地区药用植物资源多样性程度高,在开发利用时应做好资源的保护和可持续利用。

关键词: 大理花甸坝, 药用植物资源, 多样性

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the species of medicinal plants, the character of their distribution as well as the diversity in
Huadianba region, Yunnan province, in order to provide scientific basis for future sustainable development of resources and in-depth
research. Methods: Through field survey, field interviews and indoor analysis, the diversity of common medicinal plant resources in
Huadianba was discussed from the aspects of species composition, family and genus characteristics, medicinal parts, efficacy and other
aspects. Results: The number of medicinal plants in the natural reserve were studied and reported for the first time in this paper.
There were 159 species in 140 genera of 64 families,among which there were 12 species of ferns in 12 genera of 9 families,2 species
of gymnosperms in 2 genera of 2 families,and 145 species of angiosperms in 126 genera of 53 families. Conclusion: The diversity of
medicinal plants in Huadianba is high and the protection and sustainable development of resources should be attached great
importance to.

Key words: Huadianba, medicinal plant, resource investigation

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