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非物质文化遗产保护的文化生态主体论

  

  1. 大理大学经济与管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-12 修回日期:2016-11-01 出版日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2017-01-15
  • 作者简介:李刚,副教授,博士,主要从事旅游管理、遗产旅游和非物质文化遗产保护研究.
  • 基金资助:

    云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2014105)

Study on the Cultural Ecological Subject of Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage

  1. College of Economics and Management, Dali University
  • Received:2016-09-12 Revised:2016-11-01 Online:2017-01-15 Published:2017-01-15

摘要:

非物质文化遗产不是孤立的文化碎片,而是处于特定的文化系统之中,并与其赖以生成和传承的文化生态环境有着
密切的联系;对于非物质文化遗产的保护不可能靠单纯的知识与技艺的保存和传承,而是要恢复和重建它们的文化生态,使其
在当下生态文明的建设中得到持续的发展;民众是创造、传承和享用非物质文化遗产的主体,也是非物质文化遗产文化生态
恢复和重建的关键,只有充分发挥民众的主体功能,并调动他们的积极性和主动性,良性的非物质文化遗产文化生态才能
建立起来。

关键词: 非物质文化遗产, 文化生态, 生态主体

Abstract:

Intangible Cultural Heritage is not isolated cultural fragments but in specific cultural system, and has an interaction
relation with cultural economical environment of its generation and inheritance. The protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage can't
simply rely on knowledge and skill of the conservation and inheritance to achieve the purpose of protection, but to restore and
reconstruct cultural ecology of Intangible Cultural Heritage for sustainable development in the construction of present ecology
civilization. People are the subjects who create, inherit and enjoy Intangible Cultural Heritage, also the key to restore and reconstruct
cultural ecology. Only by stimulating people's leading function and their enthusiasm, can favorable cultural ecology of Intangible
Cultural Heritage be established.

Key words: Intangible Cultural Heritage, cultural ecology, ecological subject

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