大理大学学报

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南亚来华留学生跨文化适应研究的现状、问题和策略

武健,房慧*   

  1. 大理大学民族文化研究院,云南大理671003
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03 修回日期:2017-05-12 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 房慧,教授,博士.
  • 作者简介:武健,硕士研究生,主要从事民族教育与社会发展研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“云南、广西及周边国家跨境教育中的民族文化交融研究”(16BMZ063)

Status Quo, Problems and Solutions in the Cross-Cultural Adjustment of South Asian Students in China

Wu Jian, Fang Hui*   

  1. Institute of National Culture Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2017-05-03 Revised:2017-05-12 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-15

摘要: 对南亚来华留学生跨文化适应问题进行宏观数据分析,从跨文化适应压力、汉语学习、专业课教学和南亚留学生管理
四个方面对该问题的研究现状进行综述,指出此研究领域内存在的三个主要问题,即缺乏系统的理论研究视角、研究方法缺乏
创新性、对南亚文化研究不够。并提出应对策略:借鉴国内外关于“跨文化适应”研究的理论视角,利用人类学田野调查研究方
法,从印度教文化入手深化南亚国家的文化研究。

Abstract: Firstly, a macroscopic analysis for cross-cultural adjustment of South Asian students in China is carried out. Secondly, the
status quo is elaborated from four aspects: cross-cultural adjustment pressure, Chinese learning, professional class teaching and South
Asian students management. Finally, three major problems in this research sphere were pointed out, i.e. the lack of a systematic
research viewpoint, the lack of innovation on manners, and the lack of study in South Asian cultures. Three countermeasures to the
problems were proposed: drawing on the "cross-cultural adaption" research point of view both from home and abroad, making use of
anthropological fieldwork research techniques, and deepening the investigation in South Asian cultures starting with Hinduism.