大理大学学报

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英语不及物动词分布的后语哲研究

  

  1. 文山学院外国语学院,云南文山663099
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-20 修回日期:2018-04-05 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-15
  • 作者简介:赵勇,讲师,主要从事认知语言学研究.

A Post-Philosophical Study of the Distribution of English Intransitive Verbs#br#

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Wenshan University, Wenshan, Yunnan 663099, China
  • Received:2018-02-20 Revised:2018-04-05 Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-15

摘要: 英语不及物动词的分布研究是一个实用,但却界限不清的语法问题,其分类一直都是一个难题。针对其复杂的分布规
律,选用认知语法的“基于使用的理论”和构式语法的“所见即所得分析方法”研究它的分布状况,并把它分成四类。其分布的
研究方法充分体现了辩证唯物主义的全面观、联系观、发展观、具体观认识论,其中兼有作格和中动用法的不及物动词的研究
充分体现了内因与外因辩证关系的原理。

关键词: 不及物动词, 作格, 中动, 基于使用的理论, 所见即所得分析方法, 辩证唯物主义认识论

Abstract: Studying the distribution of intransitive verbs is of practical significance, but is also an equivocal grammatical problem, for
the classification of intransitive verbs has always been a difficulty. Aiming at the complicated distribution of intransitive verbs, this
paper adopts the Usage-Based Theory in Cognitive Grammar and What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get Approach(WYSIWYGA)to
study their distribution and classifies them into four types. The research methods embody the comprehensive view, associative view,
development view and concrete view in dialectic epistemology. Especially, the study of intransitive verbs used both in the ergative
(ERG)and mid-voice structures fully embody dialectic principle of Internal Causes and External Causes.

Key words: intransitive verbs, ERG, mid-voice, Usage-Based Theory, WYSIWYGA, dialectic epistemology