›› 2018, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (10): 70-75.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

学生实验室生物安全KAP调查分析 — —以大理大学为例

  

  1. (大理大学公共卫生学院,云南大理 671000)  
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-06 修回日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 洪汝丹,讲师.
  • 作者简介:李瑞,硕士研究生,主要从事流行病与卫生统计学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    大理大学青年教师科研基金资助项目(KYQN201439)

KAP Survey Analysis of Laboratory Biosafety among Students:Taking Dali University as An Example

  1. (College of Public Health,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)
  • Received:2018-09-06 Revised:2018-10-15 Published:2018-10-25

摘要:

[摘要]目的:了解大理大学学生实验室生物安全知识、态度及行为现状,为进行有效的实验室生物安全教育提供依据。方法:
采用分层整群抽样的方法,利用自编KAP问卷进行调查。结果:发放问卷1 050份,有效问卷1 042份。对实验室生物安全K、
A和P评分,及格率分别为29.8%、93.5%、89.9%,且三者之间存在正相关。实验室生物安全K及格率与学历、年级、学院有相关
性,实验室生物安全A、P及格率与性别、学历、学院、专业有相关性。结论:学生对实验室生物安全知识认知有待加强,有必要加
强实验室生物安全教育,开设相关课程,进行定期宣传培训,且从低年级开始,保障大学实验室生物安全,构建平安校园。

关键词: [关键词]实验室, 生物安全, 大学生, KAP调查

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕Objective: To investigate knowledge, attitude and practice of laboratory biosafety among students of Dali University, and
provide basic data for laboratory biosafety education. Methods: Using stratified cluster sampling, the study was conducted among
students of Dali University, and a self-administered KAP questionnaire was used to carry out the survey. Results:1 050 questionnaires
were distributed and 1 042 were valid. Students' KAP of laboratory biosafety were evaluated,and the passing rates of KAP were 29.8%,
93.5% and 89.9%, respectively. There was a positive correlation between K-A-P. The passing rate of laboratory biosafety knowledge
was related to students' academic degree, grade and college; the passing rates of laboratory biosafety attitude and practice were related
to students' gender, academic degree, college and specialty. Conclusion:The students' knowledge of laboratory biosafety needs to be
reinforced. It is necessary to strengthen laboratory biosafety education by setting up laboratory biosafety courses and conducting regular
publicity and training for junior students in order to ensure the university's laboratory biosafety and build a safe campus.

Key words: 〔Key words〕laboratory, biosafety, college student, KAP survey

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