大理大学学报

• 国际交流-海外教育 • 上一篇    

形式与意义的统一:构式“有+NP受+VP”

张伟平   

  1. 大理大学对外汉语教育学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-02 修回日期:2018-11-10 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-15
  • 作者简介:张伟平,讲师,博士,主要从事语法理论与应用研究.

Integration of Form and Meaning: A Study on the Structure "You+NPpatient+VP"#br#

Zhang Weiping   

  1. College of Teaching Chinese as Second Language, Dali University
  • Received:2018-05-02 Revised:2018-11-10 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-15

摘要: 构式“有+NP受+VP”内部存在异质性,“有饭吃”是其中一类。“有饭吃”类构式中,VP与NP的准入条件为:VP一般为单
音节动词,且具有[+消费]义或[+为谋生]义;NP倾向于基本层次范畴,体现其普遍属性。该构式的构式义为:满足生活需求所
具备的条件。

关键词: 有+NP受+VP, 构式义, 形式与意义的统一

Abstract: The structure "you+NPpatient+VP" is intrinsically heterogeneous, and the structure "you fan chi(have food to eat)" is
one type of it, and in which VP and NP are qualified: VP has to be monosyllable and carries the semantic meaning of [+consuming] or
[+for making living]; NP tends to belong to the basic category, and embodies the universal attributes. The constructional meaning of this
structure is the conditions for meeting the needs of life.

Key words: "you+NPpatient+VP", constructional meaning, integration of form and meaning