大理大学学报

• 政治学-社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

从思想到学科:宗教学理论的先声与学科化

郭硕知
  

  1. 大理大学民族文化研究院
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-04 修回日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 作者简介:郭硕知,助理研究员,博士,主要从事宗教学理论、宗教心理学、道教与传统文化研究.
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重点培育新型智库“云南宗教治理与民族团结进步智库”研究成果;大理大学博士科研启动费项目“宗
    教认同与民族认同交互性研究”(KYBS2018025)

From Thoughts to Discipline: The Harbinger and Disciplinization of Religious Theory#br#

Guo Shuozhi   

  1. Institute of National Culture Research, Dali University
  • Received:2019-01-04 Revised:2019-05-05 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要: 宗教学是一门产生于19世纪欧洲新兴的学科。自这门新学科的倡导者麦克斯·缪勒始,宗教学的学者们不断地追问自
己的学科究竟是什么。若是要回答这一根本问题,不能同一百多年前的缪勒一样说“只知其一,一无所知”,而必须清楚地丈量
宗教学这一学科的范围。实质上,自古希腊哲学中就已经可以发现客观看待宗教的思想,随着时间的推移,各种思想与方法加
入其中,宗教学开始了其学科化的历程。宗教学思想的发展蕴含了人们看待宗教、追寻根本问题的思想史演进。

关键词: 宗教学, 思想史, 学科化

Abstract: Religion is a discipline that emerged in Europe in the nineteenth century. Since Friedrich Max Muller, the pioneer of this
new discipline, scholars of religious studies have been continually asking what their disciplines are. To answer this fundamental
question, we cannot say "He who knows one, knows none" like Muller did more than a hundred years ago. Instead, the scope of the
discipline of religious studies must be clearly defined. In essence, since ancient Greek philosophy, there have been objective thoughts
on religion. As time goes by, various ideas and methods have been added, and religious studies has become a discipline. The
development of religious thoughts contains the evolution of history of thoughts in viewing religions and pursuing fundamental problems.

Key words: religious studies, history of thoughts, disciplinization