›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (8): 1-5.

• 中华医学会2019年小儿外科西部行专栏 •    下一篇

15例先天性腹裂治疗分析

王鹏,黄寿奖,秦琪,吕成杰,陈锐,马东,赵晓霞,钭金法*   

  1. (浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院新生儿外科,杭州310052)
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-07 修回日期:2019-05-27 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 钭金法,主任医师,博士,E-mail :toujinfa@zju.edu.cn.
  • 作者简介:王鹏,医师,主要从事新生儿胃肠外科研究.
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LQ19H 030012)

Analysis on the Treatment of 15 Cases with Congenital Gastroschisis

Wang Peng, Huang Shoujiang, Qin Qi, Lyu Chengjie, Chen Rui, Ma Dong, Zhao Xiaoxia, Tou Jinfa*   

  1. (Department of Neonatal Surgery, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, China )
  • Received:2019-05-07 Revised:2019-05-27 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-15

摘要:

目的:探讨先天性腹裂的产前诊断、一期手术的效果和术后腹腔压力的变化特点。方法:回顾分析浙江大学医学院附
属儿童医院2014年1 月至2018年12月期间收治15例先天性腹裂患儿的产前B 超、诊治过程和预后的临床资料。结果:产前B
超最早在孕10周发现腹壁异常,孕18~ 24周明确诊断。15例患儿中,1 例伴发复杂畸形放弃治疗,余14例均行一期手术治
疗。术后腹腔压力最高不高于15mmHg,术后3 d 降至正常范围。1 例患儿术后2 月因肺炎、呕吐窒息死亡,余13例存活患儿
生长发育情况正常。结论:先天性腹裂是新生儿一种严重的先天性畸形,产前B 超可早期发现,一期手术后腹腔压力很快恢复
正常范围。术后监护、合理的营养支持可以取得良好的治疗效果。

关键词: 腹裂, 产前诊断, 腹腔间隙综合征, 手术治疗

Abstract:

Objective:To investigate the prenatal diagnosis, the effect of one-stage surgery in newborns with congenital gastroschisis
and the change of the abdominal pressure. Methods:The clinical data of 15cases in the Children's Hospital from January 2014to
December 2018, including prenatal B-ultrasound, surgical treatment and prognosis, were retrospectively analyzed. Results:Abdominal
wall abnormalities were found in prenatal B- ultrasound as early as 10gestational weeks of gestation and diagnosed at 18- 24
gestational weeks. Among the 15newborns, one patient with complex malformation gave up treatment and the rest patients all received
one-stage surgery. The maximum postoperative abdominal pressure was not higher than 15mmHg and decreased to normal 3 days after
the surgery. Among all these 14patients, one died of pneumonia and vomiting 2 months after the surgery, and all the others had
basically normal growth and development. Conclusion:Congenital gastroschisis is a severe congenital malformation of the newborn,
which can be detected by prenatal B-ultrasound in early stages. Abdominal pressure could decrease to normal range after one-stage
surgery. Reasonable postoperative care and nutrition support can achieve good theapeutic effects.

Key words: gastroschisis, prenatal diagnosis, abdominal compartment syndrome, surgery

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