大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (8): 62-65.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

13例孕产妇并发颅内静脉窦血栓的临床分析

吴泽宇12,岑键昌1,欧阳超1,李泽奇1,谢仁华1,高 鸿1,苏 平1*   

  1. 1.昆明医科大学附属甘美医院神经外科,昆明 6500112.南充市中心医院疼痛科,四川南充 637000

  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06 修回日期:2020-12-06 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 苏平,教授,E-mail:docsuping@126.com。
  • 作者简介: 吴泽宇,住院医师,主要从事外科学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省颅脑损伤研究中心项目(2017NS086);昆明市科技计划项目(2019-1-S-25318000001637)

Clinical Analysis of 13 Pregnant Woman Complicated with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis

Wu Zeyu 1 2 Cen Jianchang 1 Ouyang Chao 1 Li Zeqi 1 Xie Renhua 1 Gao Hong 1 Su Ping 1*   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery Ganmei Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming  650011 China 2. Department of Pain Nanchong Central Hospital NanchongSichuan  637000 China

  • Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-12-06 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-16

摘要: 目的:分析妊娠期及产褥期颅内静脉窦血栓(CVST)患者病例资料,提高对孕产妇并发CVST的认识。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2019年1月昆明医科大学附属甘美医院诊断为孕产妇并发CVST患者的一般资料、临床表现、实验室及影像学检查结果、治疗方式与预后情况。结果:13例患者中,处于产褥期者10例,首发症状表现为头痛8例,实验室检查D-二聚体升高者5例,通过CT发现异常者11例。所有患者通过磁共振成像、磁共振静脉成像明确诊断,影像学检查结果示:累及上矢状窦9例,横窦8例,其中累及2个静脉窦及以上者8例。9例患者预后良好,5例手术患者中4例预后良好。结论:孕产妇并发CVST更易发生在产褥期,最常见临床症状为头痛,D-二聚体无异常不能排除CVST可能,CVST最易累及上矢状窦及横窦,尽早诊断、选择合适的治疗方法可使大部分患者取得较好预后。

关键词: font-family:宋体, ">妊娠期;产褥期;颅内静脉窦血栓;临床特点

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the data of the patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis(CVST) in pregnancy and puerperium, and to improve the understanding of pregnancies complicated by CVST. Methods:We reviewed and analyzed the records of the pregnant patients who also had a diagnosis of CVST in Ganmei Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University from January 2013 to January 2019, including their general data, clinical manifestations, laboratory and imaging findings, treatment methods and prognosis. Results: Among the 13 patients, 10 were in puerperium, 8 had headache, 5 had elevated D-dimer in laboratory examination, and 11 had abnormalities by CT. All patients were clearly diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance venography. The imaging results showed that 9 cases involved superior sagittal sinus and 8 cases involved transverse sinus, including 8 cases with more than 2 venous sinuses. 9 patients had a good prognosis, and 4 of the 5 surgery patientshad a good prognosis. Conclusion: CVST in pregnancies is more likely to occur in the puerperium. Headache is the most common clinical symptom. The possibility of CVST cannot be ruled out if there is no abnormality in D-dimer. The superior sagittal and transverse sinuses were the most commonly affected cerebral sinuses in the patients with CVST. So, the early diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatment methods can help most patients achieve a better prognosis.

Key words:  , pregnancy; puerperium; cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; clinical features

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