大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 64-68.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

贝氏石膏制动治疗儿童股骨头骨骺骨软骨病的临床疗效分析

高国玺,胡建华,杨 召,张 俊,张 超   

  1. 1.昆明理工大学附属医院骨科,昆明 6500322.云南省第一人民医院骨科,昆明 650032

  • 收稿日期:2020-07-27 修回日期:2020-12-13 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 张超,副主任医师,E-mail:chaozhang2015@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:高国玺,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心开放课题项目(22YJZX-GX27);云南省第一人民医院临床医学中心开放课题项目(2022LCZXKF-CS04

Clinical Analysis of the Therapeutic Effect of Baylor Plaster Immobilization in the Treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease in Children

Gao GuoxiHu JianhuaYang ZhaoZhang JunZhang Chao   

  1. 1. Department of OrthopedicsAffiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650032China2. Department of OrthopedicsThe First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650032China

  • Received:2020-07-27 Revised:2020-12-13 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-25

摘要:

目的:分析贝氏石膏制动在治疗儿童股骨头骨骺骨软骨病(以下简称Perthes病”)的临床疗效。方法:治疗前对纳入研究的18Perthes病患儿进行Catterall分型,治疗结束后所有患儿至少随访2年,随访结束时进行Stulberg愈后分级和髋关节Harris评分。结果:所有患儿平均诊断(2.6±4.1)个月后开始接受治疗,平均贝氏石膏制动时间为(14.3±5.2)个月,在随访期间患儿髋关节活动无明显限制,随访结束时Stulberg分级结果显示:优占66.7%,良占22.2%,差占11.1%。随访结果显示,年龄小于6岁且Catteral分型为1型或2型的患儿,其治疗后均具有优或良的Stulberg分级结果,而年龄大于6岁且Catteral分型为3型或4型的患儿,其Stulberg分级结果普遍不理想,但通过长时间的贝氏石膏制动治疗后,也有可能获得不错的Stulberg分级结果。结论:长期贝氏石膏制动可以有效治疗儿童Perthes病。

关键词:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">贝氏石膏, 儿童, 股骨头骨骺骨软骨病

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical efficacy of Baylor plaster immobilization in the treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in children hereinafter referred to as "Perthes disease". MethodsBefore treatment18 children with Perthes disease were classified by Catterall. After treatmentall children were followed up for at least 2 years. At the end of the follow-upStulberg classification evaluation and Harris score of hip joint were performed. ResultsAll the children began to receive treatment after the average diagnosis of 2.6±4.1monthsand the average time of Baylor plaster immobilization was 14.3±5.2months. During the follow-up periodthere was no significant limitation on the hip joint activity in the children. At the end of the follow-upthe Stulberg classification results showed that 66.7% were excellent22.2% were goodand 11.1% were poor. The follow-up results showed that children under the age of 6 with Catteral type 1 or type 2 had excellent or good Stulberg classification after treatmentwhile children over the age of 6 with Catteral type 3 or type 4 generally had poor Stulberg classification. Howeverit was possible to obtain good Stulberg classification results after prolonged treatment with Baylor plaster immobilization. ConclusionLong-term Baylor plaster immobilization can effectively treat Perthes disease in children.

Key words:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">Baylor plaster, children, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

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