大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 25-35.

• 经济学-生态文明 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海省基础教育财政资金区域分配均衡性研究

  

  1. 大理大学经济与管理学院,云南大理 671003
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    全国统计科学研究项目(2022LY001)

A Study on the Regional Distribution Balance of Financial Resources in Basic Education
in Qinghai Province

  1. School of Economics and Management, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-05

摘要:

基础教育是国民教育的根基,财政投入的均衡性对教育发展和教育公平至关重要。聚焦青海省基础教育财政资金的区域分配均衡性问题,运用变异系数、基尼系数、泰尔指数、OPAI和麦克劳伦类型比率等量化工具,对2018—2022年青海省两市六州的基础教育财政数据进行分析。研究发现,青海省域内基础教育财政资金分配存在显著不均衡,尤其是学前教育阶段生均公用经费分配问题突出。为此,提出差别化财政投入、拓展学前教育筹资渠道、强化财政监督、优化资源配置、加强政策保障等建议,为青海省及其他欠发达地区优化基础教育财政投入提供理论依据和实践参考,助力教育公平与优质均衡发展。

关键词: 青海省, 基础教育, 财政投入, 区域均衡

Abstract:

Basic education is the foundation of national education, and the balance of financial input is of vital importance to education development and educational equity. Focusing on the regional distribution equity of basic education funding in Qinghai
Province, this study employs quantitative tools such as the coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, Theil index, OPAI, and Maclaurin type ratio to analyze basic education fiscal data from two cities and six prefectures in Qinghai Province from 2018 to 2022. The study reveals significant disparities in the distribution of basic education funding within Qinghai Province, with particularly pronounced issues in per-student operational funding for preschool education. To address these challenges, the research proposes several recommendations: implementing differentiated fiscal investments, expanding funding channels for preschool education, strengthening fiscal oversight, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing policy safeguards. These suggestions provide theoretical foundations and practical references for optimizing basic education funding in Qinghai and other underdeveloped regions, thereby advancing educational equity and promoting high-quality, balanced development.

Key words:  Qinghai Province, basic education, financial investment, regional balance