J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (9): 1-5.

• 南诏—大理历史文化 •    下一篇

南诏大理国时期佛教密宗与白族先民政治生活的积极互动

佛教密宗在洱海地区的传入,重新建构了洱海地区各部族的民族认同观念,为白族先民共同体的形成发挥了文化凝聚
的功能,是洱海地区各部族从前国家社会跃进到国家的重要文化力量,成为南诏时期国家与民族之间实现积极互动的工具。佛教密宗在大理地区形成了与政治权威结合、与本土文化融合、与世俗社会结构对应的僧侣和僧团组织;释儒阶层的产生是佛教、儒教与白族本土文化相互嫁接、吸收、融合的产物,从释儒到儒商,再到乡绅,其在不同历史时期演化为不同的社会角色,在白族社会彰显自身价值和作用。   

  1. 1.云南大学公共管理学院,昆明650091; 2.大理学院政法学院,云南大理  671003
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-10 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15
  • 作者简介:周俊华,教授,博士,主要从事民族政治学和马克思主义民族理论与政策研究.
  • 基金资助:

    2008 年云南省“两院课题”(K6050106)

Positive Interaction in Political Life between Tantric Buddhism and Bai Ancestors in Nan Zhao and Dali Kingdom Period

Tantric Buddhism has reconstructed the concept of ethnic identity and played a role in the integration of the Bai culture to form the ancient Bai community after it was introduced into the Erhai lake region. It is an important social cultural force for ethnic groups in Erhai region to leap from pre-country period to country period and it remains a positive interactive tool among countries and ethnic groups in Nan Zhao period. Tantric Buddhism in Dali area has combined the political authority, the local culture and the secular society with the corresponding monks and the monk organization. The mutual grafting, absorbing and fusing of Buddhism,Confucianism and Bai culture produce Confucianism Buddhism. The different social roles of Confucianism Buddhist, Confucian
Entrepreneurs and squire in different historical periods, shed much light on their own values and functions in the Bai ethnic community.   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;
    2.College of Politics and Law, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2011-06-10 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

摘要:

佛教密宗在洱海地区的传入,重新建构了洱海地区各部族的民族认同观念,为白族先民共同体的形成发挥了文化凝聚
的功能,是洱海地区各部族从前国家社会跃进到国家的重要文化力量,成为南诏时期国家与民族之间实现积极互动的工具。佛教密宗在大理地区形成了与政治权威结合、与本土文化融合、与世俗社会结构对应的僧侣和僧团组织;释儒阶层的产生是佛教、儒教与白族本土文化相互嫁接、吸收、融合的产物,从释儒到儒商,再到乡绅,其在不同历史时期演化为不同的社会角色,在白族社会彰显自身价值和作用。

关键词: 南诏, 大理国, 佛教密宗, 政治生活, 互动

Abstract:

Tantric Buddhism has reconstructed the concept of ethnic identity and played a role in the integration of the Bai culture to form the ancient Bai community after it was introduced into the Erhai lake region. It is an important social cultural force for ethnic groups in Erhai region to leap from pre-country period to country period and it remains a positive interactive tool among countries and ethnic groups in Nan Zhao period. Tantric Buddhism in Dali area has combined the political authority, the local culture and the secular society with the corresponding monks and the monk organization. The mutual grafting, absorbing and fusing of Buddhism,Confucianism and Bai culture produce Confucianism Buddhism. The different social roles of Confucianism Buddhist, Confucian
Entrepreneurs and squire in different historical periods, shed much light on their own values and functions in the Bai ethnic community.

Key words: Nan Zhao, Dali Kingdom;, Tantric Buddhism, political life, interaction

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