J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (9): 25-29.
指示是自然语言固有的、带有普遍性的语言现象，在本质上具有主观性。在自建医患会话语料库的基础上对医患第二人称单数指示语进行对比实证研究，发现：医患交际中尽管医生享有更多的职业权威，但有时并不动用自己的权力，反而更加礼貌；而患者尽管势位较低，但大多数患者对医生称呼“你”，在言语交际方面值得改进。
Being universal in languages, deixis is also subjective in nature. This thesis is a corpus-based contrastive study on doctors and patients' second person singular deixis. The findings are in two aspects. Doctors do not often utilize their power although they enjoy more profession authorities. They also tend to be polite to patients in doctor-patient communication. Most patients greet their doctors with ni although they are lower in power status. Patients need to improve their speech act in doctor -patient communication.
