J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 31-34.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省高校篮球队男性运动员膝关节损伤成因调查与对策研究

  

  1. 大理学院体育科学学院,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-09 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 作者简介:洪锡均,讲师,主要从事篮球训练理论与高校体育教学研究.

An Investigation of Causes of Knee Joint Injuries of Male Athletes in College Basketball Teams of Yunnan Province
and the Study of Countermeasures

  1. College of Sports Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2012-11-09 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-03-15

摘要:

目的:为云南省高校篮球队的训练给予一定建议,为预防和减少损伤发生,保护运动员身体健康、延长运动寿命提供参
考,在各种损伤成因的基础上提出独到的对策。方法:文献资料法、走访调查法、问卷调查法。结果:导致云南高校篮球队男性运动员损伤的因素主要是准备活动不合理、负荷不合理、带伤训练或比赛、身体冲撞、技术动作不过关、身体素质欠佳、机体疲劳、注意力不集中、自我保护意识差、医务监督不到位、场地设施不规格、营养不到位、运动装备差等。结论:加强学习,提高认识;科学合理训练,强调技术动作练习;合理膳食,营养到位,休息充足;加强完善运动场地设施建设。

关键词: 云南省, 篮球运动员, 膝关节损伤, 成因, 对策

Abstract:

Objective: To provide advices for the training of college basketball team of Yunnan province, reducing the injury of athletics and prolonging the sport life. Methods: Document research, field research, questionnaire. Results: The factors which cause male athletics of Yunnan basketball teams injuring are unreasonable warming-up, carrying more weight beyond their ability, insisting training and gaming with injury, body play, inadequacy skills, poor physical condition, body fatigue, inattention, poor awareness of self-protecting, poor self-medical inspection, incomplete space facilities, oligotrophy and lower quality of sports equipment. Conclusion: We should raise awareness with strictly study, have reasonable training, emphasize skills practicing, provide enough nutrition and rest, and improve the
sports facilities.

Key words: Yunnan province, basketball athletes, knee joint injuries, causes, countermeasures

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