大理洱海公园春季鸟类多样性初步研究

J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 70-72.

大理洱海公园春季鸟类多样性初步研究

1.大理学院生命科学与化学学院，云南大理 671000；2.云南省林业规划设计院营林分院，昆明 650002

收稿日期:2010-01-05 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-04-15
作者简介:李德品，助教，主要从事动物生态研究.
基金资助:
大理学院科研基金资助项目（2008X26）

A Preliminary Study on the Avian Diversity of Erhai Park in Spring

1. College of Life Science and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali,Yunnan 671000, China;
2.Yunnan Institute of Forestry Inventory and Designing; Kunming 650002, China

Received:2010-01-05 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2009年4月10日至2009年5月15日，利用样线法对大理洱海公园鸟类多样性进行了调查。本次调查共记录到洱海公园鸟
类有18种，隶属于5目10科14属。就居留类型而言，留鸟14种，候鸟4种；从分布类型来看，古北型8种，东洋型6种，南中国型2种，季风型1种，不易归类型1种。该地的优势种为黑头金翅雀、树麻雀、小鹀和黄腰柳莺。洱海公园鸟类多样性指数为H=2.09，次生乔木林的鸟类多样性最高，建筑区域的鸟类多样性最低。

关键词: 鸟类多样性, 洱海公园, 优势种

Abstract:

From Apr.10, 2009 to May 5, 2009, we have made a survey of bird diversity at Erhai Park . In the survey , 18 species
belong to10 families and 5 orders have been recorded. In turns of residents or migrant birds ,14 are resident, 4 are migrant birds; from the types of distributions, there are 8 kinds of Palaearctic species,6 kinds of oriental species,2 kinds of south China species,1 kind of monsoon-type species and 1kind of dislike return .Phylloscopus proregulus, Passer montanus, Emberiza pusilla and Carduelis ambigua were dominant species at Erhai Park. Diversity indices of birds was 2.09 at Erhai Park, the highest bird diversity was the secondary forest, and the lowest was the building area.

Key words: Birds diversity, Erhai Park, Dominant species

中图分类号:

Q958.15

李德品, 朱付强, 黄磊. 大理洱海公园春季鸟类多样性初步研究[J]. J4, 2010, 9(4): 70-72.

LI De-Pin, ZHU Fu-Qiang, HUANG Lei. A Preliminary Study on the Avian Diversity of Erhai Park in Spring[J]. J4, 2010, 9(4): 70-72.