消化内镜术前筛查传染性指标的感控意义

J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 57-58.

消化内镜术前筛查传染性指标的感控意义

祥云县人民医院，云南祥云 672100

收稿日期:2013-07-22 修回日期:2013-08-30 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
作者简介:程介，主治医师，主要从事消化内镜诊疗工作.

Significance of Preoperative Screening for Infectious Indicators of Digestive Endoscopy

People's Hospital of Xiangyun, Xiangyun, Yunnan 672100, China

Received:2013-07-22 Revised:2013-08-30 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：探讨消化内镜术前3项（HBsAg、HCV、HIV）传染性指标筛查的感控意义。方法：对本院2012年6月至2013年6月4 356例患者消化内镜术前行乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV）及人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIV）进行检测。结果：HBsAg阳性率3.72%，抗-HCV阳性率0.76%，抗-HIV阳性率0.09%。结论：消化内镜术前行3项传染性指标筛查，对保证内镜的清洗消毒质量，确保医疗安全，防范医患争议，降低医务人员职业暴露风险，控制和避免医院内感染，均显得十分必要和有意义。

关键词: 消化内镜, 术前筛查, 传染性指标, 医院感染控制

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the digestive endoscopy preoperative 3 （HBsAg, HCV, HIV）screening for infectious indicators.
Methods: 4 356 cases of digestive endoscopy in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2013 patients were carried out the preoperative tests: hepatitis B virus surface antigen（HBsAg）, hepatitis C virus antibody（anti-HCV）and human immunodeficiency virus antibody Qi depression （anti-HIV）testing. Results: HBsAg positive rate was 3.72%; anti-HCV positive rate 0.76%; anti-HIV-positive rate 0.09%. Conclusion: Preoperative three digestive endoscopy screenings for infectious indicators can ensure the quality of cleaning and disinfection of endoscopes and medical safety, prevent disputes between doctors and patients, control and prevent nosocomial infections, which are very necessary and meaningful.

Key words: digestive endoscopy, preoperative screening, infectious indicators, hospital infection control

中图分类号:

R197.323

程介, 龙绍明, 谢沐花. 消化内镜术前筛查传染性指标的感控意义[J]. J4, 2013, 12(12): 57-58.

CHENG Jie, LONG Shao-Ming, XIE Mu-Hua. Significance of Preoperative Screening for Infectious Indicators of Digestive Endoscopy[J]. J4, 2013, 12(12): 57-58.