2012年大理州住院分娩乙型肝炎母婴阻断与护理干预

J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 61-63.

2012年大理州住院分娩乙型肝炎母婴阻断与护理干预

大理州疾病预防控制中心，云南大理 671000

收稿日期:2013-09-06 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
作者简介:赵桂芬，主管护师，主要从事免疫规划研究.

Nursing Intervention for Gravidas Infected Hepatitis B Giving Birth in Hospital in Dali during 2012

Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Dali Prefecture, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China

Received:2013-09-06 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：探讨乙肝母婴阻断的过程中的护理干预要点，有效提高阻断母婴成功率。方法：对HBsAg（乙型肝炎表面抗原）阳
性孕产妇的新生儿采用Hepb/HBIG（重组乙型肝炎疫苗/乙肝免疫球蛋白）免疫接种及护理干预。结果：大理州累计检测2012年1月至6月新生儿实施乙肝母婴阻断，经乙肝两对半检测结果，HBsAg及HBeAg均为阴性160例，阻断成功率98.16%。结论：对新生儿及时接种Hepb/HBIG和对孕产妇进行护理干预，可有效提高母婴阻断率和成功率。

关键词: 乙型肝炎, 母婴阻断, 护理干预

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the key point of nursing intervention in blocking the maternal-infant transmission of HBV and
effectively improve the success rate of blocking the maternal-infant transmission. Methods: Newborns of HBsAg positive gravida were adopted by the Hepb/HBIG immunization and their mothers nursing intervention. Results: The 160 samples in Dali of HbsAg and HbeAg were negative, ranging form 1 to 6 months newborns, and their maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus were blocked. Success rate of its blocking was 98.16%. Conclusion: Hepb/HBIG were timely vaccinated for newborns and nursing intervention for gravidas of HbsAg positive were provided，which can improve the rate of preventing the maternal-infant transmission.

Key words: Hepatitis B, blocking the maternal-infant transmission, nursing intervention

中图分类号:

R473.71

赵桂芬. 2012年大理州住院分娩乙型肝炎母婴阻断与护理干预[J]. J4, 2013, 12(12): 61-63.

ZHAO Gui-Fen. Nursing Intervention for Gravidas Infected Hepatitis B Giving Birth in Hospital in Dali during 2012[J]. J4, 2013, 12(12): 61-63.

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