慢性呼吸系统疾病吸烟患者戒烟方法的探讨

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 76-77.

慢性呼吸系统疾病吸烟患者戒烟方法的探讨

1.大理学院护理学院，云南大理 671000；2.大理学院附属医院，云南大理 671000；3.云南省武警边防总队医院，昆明 650032

收稿日期:2014-01-09 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-15
作者简介:赵桂风，讲师，主要从事护理教育研究.
基金资助:
大理学院青年教师科研基金资助项目（KYQN201037）

Smoking Cessation Methods of Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases

1. College of Nursing, Dali University，Dali，Yunnan 671000，China; 2. Affiliated Hospital of Dali University,
Dali，Yunnan 671000，China; 3. Armed Police Frontier Corps Hospital in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China

Received:2014-01-09 Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：探讨提高慢性呼吸系统疾病病人戒烟成功率的方法。方法：选择2012年9月至12月在大理学院附属医院呼吸内科
的住院患者，随机抽取患慢性呼吸系统疾病的吸烟者60人为研究对象，以分层随机抽样的方法抽取30例对照者（对照组）和30例干预者（干预组）。干预组接受系统的行为干预，对照组不进行系统的行为干预，两组研究对象均进行为期1年的吸烟情况跟踪调查。结果：干预组的戒烟成功率为63.3%（19/30），对照组戒烟成功率为36.7%（11/30），差异有统计学意义，P<0.05。结论：干预组的戒烟成功率高于对照组数据之间有统计学意义，Prochaska提出的行为分阶段改变理论模型、电话随访、运动指导、心理干预措施是提高慢性呼吸系统疾病患者戒烟成功率可借鉴和采取的有效措施。

关键词: 慢性呼吸系统疾病, 戒烟, 行为干预

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the chronic respiratory system disease patients quit rate method. Methods: 60 smokers with
chronic respiratory system disease were randomly selected from Dali University Affiliated Hospital inpatients from September to December, 2012. With stratified random sampling method, 30 cases （intervention group）were as control group and 30 cases as intervention group. Intervention group received behavioral interventions in the system, while the control system did not receive it. Two groups of subjects were the status of smoking for one year following up. Results：intervention group quit rate was 63.3%（19/30）;control group quit rate was 36.7%（11/30）; the difference has statistical meaning, P<0.05. Conclusion: Intervention group quit rate is higher than the control group with statistical significance. Prochaska proposed theoretical model of behavior change in stages,telephone follow-up, exercise guidance, and psychological intervention, which may be the references or effective measures to improve
the success rate of smoking cessation in patients with chronic respiratory diseases.

Key words: chronic respiratory diseases, giving up smoking, behavior intervention

中图分类号:

R473.5

赵桂凤, 董娇 , 杨丽芳, 李占琼, 赵媛. 慢性呼吸系统疾病吸烟患者戒烟方法的探讨[J]. J4, 2014, 13(4): 76-77.

ZHAO Gui-Feng, DONG Jiao- , YANG Li-Fang, LI Zhan-Qiong- , ZHAO Yuan. Smoking Cessation Methods of Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases[J]. J4, 2014, 13(4): 76-77.

[1]	董娇. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者戒烟过程中的护理干预[J]. , 2017, 2(2): 87-89.
[2]	钟文. 责任制整体护理对住院留守儿童的影响[J]. J4, 2015, 14(4): 79-81.