J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (7): 17-24.

• 民族文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

中缅边境地区布朗族的宗教文化交流与国家安全

  

  1. 云南民族大学民族文化研究院,昆明 650031
  • 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 作者简介:黄彩文,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事民族学宗教人类学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    云南省哲学社会科学“两院”课题(MZ12YB04)

Religious Culture Exchanges and National Security Among the Bulang Communities across the
Sino-Burmese Border

  1. Research Institute of Ethnic Cultures, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, China
  • Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15

摘要:

布朗族是云南特有民族、跨境民族以及全国人口较少民族之一,普遍信奉民间信仰和南传上座部佛教,与缅甸等东南
亚国家的布朗族长期保持着密切联系和友好往来。运用民族学田野调查方法,通过对西双版纳勐海边境地区中缅两国布朗族在宗教节庆、佛爷修行、跨国婚姻、边贸合作等方面交流互动的考察发现,布朗族边民之间频繁的跨国流动和宗教文化交流,一方面对边境地区的民族团结、文化传承以及提升我国的国际影响力起到了积极作用,另一方面也给我国边疆的社会和谐与国家安全带来诸多挑战。因此,加强中缅边境地区的宗教事务管理,构建基层公共文化服务体系,加强跨境民族地区的国家认同建设,对维护边疆稳定与国家安全具有重要意义。

关键词: 宗教信仰, 宗教文化交流, 国家安全, 布朗族

Abstract:

The Bulang, indigenous to Yunnan province and one of the ethnic groups with a comparatively small population in China,lives in scattered communities across the Sino-Burmese border, and religiously practice Theravada Buddhism and other Chinese folk beliefs. The Bulang communities across the border have long maintained close contact and friendly exchanges. On the basis of an analysis of the ethnological data concerning such cross-border exchanges as religious festivities and practices, transnational marriages and trade, which are mainly collected among the Bulang communities in Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, the author finds that these cross-border interactions have no doubt played a positive role in promoting ethnic unity and cultural inheritance of the Bulang as well as in enhancing the international influence of China. Yet, the rapidly increasing mobility across the border, the religious
culture exchanges in particular, has also posed challenges to the social harmony in Chinese border areas and the national security of China as a whole. Therefore, the article suggests that strengthening the religious affairs administration, constructing the grass-roots public cultural service system, and enhancing the national identity of the ethnic groups in the border areas, which will be of great significance in maintaining border stability and national security of China.

Key words: religious beliefs, religious culture exchanges, national security, the Bulang ethnic group

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