J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (8): 68-70.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

艾滋病患者结肠造瘘术围手术期护理

  

  1. 云南省传染病专科医院/艾滋病关爱中心,昆明 650301
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-02 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-15
  • 作者简介:赵玉萍,主管护师,主要从事临床护理及艾滋病护理研究.

Nursing Care for HIV/AIDS Patients with Colostomy during Perioperative Period

  1. Infectious Disease Specialized Hospital/AIDS Care Center of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650301,China
  • Received:2014-01-02 Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-15

摘要:

目的:探讨总结8例直肠癌根治术后行结肠造瘘术艾滋病患者的手术前后心理干预及造口的处理方法。方法:通过术
前艾滋病知识宣教,防护措施指导,以及术后造口的观察护理。结果:本组患者术后切口Ⅰ期愈合7例,Ⅱ期愈合1例,经积极换药后顺利愈合,患者及家属接受手术、接受造口,掌握造口护理技能。结论:耐心细致的造口护理指导可使患者掌握造口护理技能,家属掌握正确防护措施,接受艾滋病患者,提高艾滋病肿瘤患者的生活质量及生活信心,近期效果满意。

关键词: 艾滋病, 结肠造瘘术, 围手术期, 护理

Abstract:

Objective: To explore and summarize preoperative and postoperative psychological intervention and enterostomy methods concerning 8 HIV/AIDS patients who underwent colostomy after radical resection of rectal carcinoma. Methods: The preoperative education of AIDS knowledge, guidance on protective measures and postoperative observation and care of colostomy. Results: Among these patients, incisions of 7 cases healed in Phase I , incision of 1 case healed well in Phase II after active treatment. The patients and their relatives accepted the surgery and colostomy and grasped the colostomy nursing skills. Conclusion: Patient and careful colostomy nursing instruction can make patients acquire colostomy nursing skills, relatives learn right protective measures and accept AIDS patients, improve the life quality of AIDS patients and their confidence in life. The current effect is satisfactory.

Key words: AIDS, colostomy, perioperative period, nursing

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