J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10): 67-71.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

强制戒毒人群生命质量及其影响因素研究

  

  1. 1.大理学院公共卫生学院,云南大理 671000;2.大理州强制戒毒所,云南大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-20 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 作者简介:张态,讲师,主要从事流行病学研究.

Research on Relationship between Quality of Life and Related Factors of Addicts Enforcing Detoxification

  1. 1. College of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Labor Education Station of Dali Prefecture, Dali,
    Yunnan 671000, China
  • Received:2014-03-20 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15

摘要:

目的:了解强制戒毒所戒毒人群的生命质量及其影响因素,为开展对戒毒人群的心理干预提供参考。方法:通过整群
抽样获得了大理州强制戒毒所350名戒毒学员作为调查对象,利用自设问卷对调查对象进行面对面现场调查,问卷内容包括
戒毒人员人口学特征、入所前吸毒方式和时间、戒毒持续时间和次数,同时采用WHOQOL-BREF量表对戒毒者生命质量进行
评价。结果:强制戒毒人群生命质量生理、心理、社会关系和环境领域的得分别为(57.07±14.68),(60.56±19.20),(56.34±
15.49)和(51.45±18.44),总生存质量与健康状况得分为(78.56±14.78);经过单因素分析发现静脉注射吸毒和混合吸毒者生理、
心理和环境领域的生命质量得分明显低于单纯口吸毒者,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);不同吸毒持续时间对戒毒者生理、
心理、社会关系、环境和总生命质量比较差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);多重线性回归分析显示年龄、吸毒持续时间和与他人
共用注射器静脉吸毒特征为调查对象生命质量的危险因素且为负向影响(P < 0.05)。结论:戒毒所强制戒毒人群的生命质量
水平偏低,应结合戒毒者个体吸毒特征进行早期的心理行为干预,采取综合措施提高其生命质量和健康水平。

关键词: 强制戒毒人群, 生命质量, 影响因素, 多重分析

Abstract:

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore quality of life (QOL) and related factors in heroin addicts enforcing
detoxification (HAED). Methods: 350 cases of heroin addicts in Labor Education Station of Dali Prefecture were surveyed using multistage
stratified cluster sampling method and quality of life was assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF. Results: Quality of life (QOL) for the
heroin addicts enforcing detoxification was (78.56±14.78), and also each domain score was (57.07±14.68), (60.56±19.20), (56.34±
15.49) and (51.45±18.44) for physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental function, respectively. The QOL score of
life in physical, psychological and environmental domains in inject drugs group were higher than smoking group (P < 0.05); time of
drug addiction is a vital factor to reduce the score of QOL for HAED in all domains. QOL of HAED was negative associated with age,
years with heroin use and way of injection heroin with other use using multiple regression models. Conclusion: It was vital to take
comprehensive measures for physical and psychological aspects to improve quality of life of the drug a heroin addicts based on their
characteristic of heroin use addicts.

Key words: heroin addicts, quality of life, related factors, multiple regression analysis

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