大理地区学龄前儿童眼外伤27例临床分析

J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 53-56.

大理地区学龄前儿童眼外伤27例临床分析

大理学院大理附属医院，云南大理671000

收稿日期:2014-08-19 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2015-04-15
作者简介:俞丽云，主治医师，主要从事眼外伤、小儿眼病研究.

Clinical Analysis of 27 Cases of Preschool Children with Ocular Trauma in Dali Region

Affiliated Hospital of Dali University in Dali, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China

Received:2014-08-19 Online:2015-04-15 Published:2015-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：通过对学龄前儿童眼外伤的分析，提出有效的预防措施。方法：对2012年1月至2014年4月间收治的27例学龄
前儿童眼外伤发生的年龄、性别、事故地点、事故原因、受伤性质、预后进行回顾性分析。结果：儿童眼外伤男童多于女童，受伤
地点家中多见，并随年龄增加发病率逐渐增加，5岁起达到发病高峰，预后与受伤评分有关。结论：加强儿童眼外伤的预防宣
传，可降低儿童眼外伤发生的风险，以有效减少和控制低视力儿童。

关键词: 学龄前儿童, 眼外伤, 大理地区

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the preschool children with ocular trauma in Dali region and put forward effective protective
measures. Methods: Twenty-seven cases with ocular trauma admitted from January 2012 to April 2014 were selected. Such factors of their ocular trauma were retrospectively analyzed as their age, gender, accident site, the cause of the accident, the nature of the injury, and prognosis. Results: Injury happened in boys more than girls, home is the main location of accident, children from five years onward were most likely to be injured in the eye, the prognosis were associated with trauma score. Conclusion: Prevention could reduce the risk of children's ocular trauma and effectively decrease the number of children with low vision.

Key words: preschool children, ocular trauma, Dali region

中图分类号:

R779.1

俞丽云，莫逆，贾云琴，刘敏，蒲世雪. 大理地区学龄前儿童眼外伤27例临床分析[J]. J4, 2015, 14(4): 53-56.

Yu Liyun, Mo Ni, Jia Yunqin, Liu Min, Pu Shixue. Clinical Analysis of 27 Cases of Preschool Children with Ocular Trauma in Dali Region[J]. J4, 2015, 14(4): 53-56.

参考文献

〔1〕Ahmadabadi M N，Alipour F，Tabataei S A，et al. Sharp-ob?
ject-induced open-globe injuries in Iranian children admit?
ted to a major tertiary center:a prospective reviewof 125cas?

es〔J〕.OphthalmicRes，2011，45（3）:149-154.
〔2〕Kadappu S，Silveira S. Aetiology and outcome of open and
closed globe eye injuries in children〔J〕. Clin Experiment
Ophthalmol，2013，41（5）：427-434.
〔3〕闾洪涛，高建鲁. 小儿眼科学〔M〕. 北京:人民卫生出版
社，2002:555.
〔4〕Bunting H，Stephens D，Mireskandari K. Prediction of visu?
al outcomes after open globe injury in children:A 17-year
Canadian experience〔J〕. J AAPOS，2013，17（1）：43-48.
〔5〕马琳，马绍珍，张鑫. 儿童眼外伤调查分析〔J〕. 眼外伤职
业眼病杂志，2010，32（9）:663-665.
〔6〕时培才，廖敏，卢木梯. 儿童眼外伤117例分析〔J〕. 眼外
伤职业眼病杂志，2002，24（2）:208-209.
〔7〕Alam M，Iqbal M，Khan A，et al. Ocular injuries in blast
victims〔J〕. J Pak Med Assoc，2012，62（2）:138-142.
〔8〕Tok O，Tok L，Ozkaya D，et al. Epidemiological characteris?
tics and visual outcome after open globe injuries in chil?
dren〔J〕. J AAPOS，2011，15（6）:556-561.
〔9〕LimaïEm R，LimaïEm F，Bouraoui R，et al. An unusual clin?
icalpresentation of ocular trauma in a child〔J〕. Internation?
al Ophthalmology，2013，33（1）：87-89.
〔10〕Al-Mahdi H S，Bener A，Hashim S P. Clinical pattern of
pediatric ocular trauma in fast developing country〔J〕. Int
Emerg Nurs 2011，19（4）: 186-191.
〔11〕Staffieri S E，Ruddle J B，Mackey D A. Rock，paper and
scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-
2006〔J〕. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol，2010，38（3）: 237-
241.
〔12〕Shazly T A，Hussaini A K. Pediatric ocular injuries from
airsoft toy guns〔J〕. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus，
2012，49（1）:54-57.
〔13〕Dulal S，Ale J B，Sapkota Y D. Profile of pediatric ocular?
trauma in mid western hilly region of Nepal〔J〕. Nepal J
Ophthalmol，2012，4（7）:134-137.
〔14〕Petrarca R，Saldana M. Choroidal rupture and optic nerve
injury with equipment designated as 'child-safe'〔DB/OL〕.
BMJ Case Rep，2012（2012-08-27）〔2014-01-20〕. http://
pubmed. cn/22927278.
〔15〕Shah M A，Shah S M，Applewar A. OcularTrauma Score:a
useful predictor of visual outcome at six weeks in patients
with traumatic cataract〔J〕. Ophthalmology，2012，119（7）:
1336-1341.
〔16〕Yu A，Stephens D，Feldman B M，et al. The role of pro?
thrombotic factors in the ocular manifestations of abusive
and non-abusive head trauma:a fe sibility study〔J〕. Child
Abuse Negl，2012，36（4）:333-341.

[1]	马蓉, 徐弘扬, 杨锡彤, 李梦焕1, 谢荣环, 王光明. 大理地区1 022例孕妇产前优生十项检测结果分析[J]. , 2019, 4(8): 82-85.
[2]	艾志琼，李丽娟，黎勇，闵梦雅，申元英. 大理地区屠宰生猪的戊型肝炎病毒的流行病学调查[J]. , 2018, 3(10): 63-66.
[3]	汪锴，康嗣如，管云飞，谭云波. 大理汉族和白族甲状腺恶性肿瘤的临床研究[J]. , 2017, 2(4): 52-55.
[4]	杨斯斐. 试论大理地区大黑天神信仰的演变[J]. 大理大学学报, 2017, 2(1): 6-9.
[5]	杜燕林，聂秋月，李淼，毛本勇. 大尾须卵翅蝗生活史及生物学特性观察[J]. J4, 2016, 1(6): 66-68.
[6]	艾志琼，张玲，李丽娟，李泽，王云红，申元英. HAV RT-PCR检测方法的建立及其在猪群中的流行调查[J]. J4, 2016, 1(10): 81-84.
[7]	汤建林，张永燕，马旭，高柳艳. 大理地区妊娠期特异的甲状腺功能正常参考值及临床意义[J]. J4, 2015, 14(10): 45-48.
[8]	董毅, 吴利先. VNTR技术用于大理地区结核分枝杆菌基因分型的研究[J]. J4, 2014, 13(8): 23-25.
[9]	杨荣彬, 李汝恒, 谭粤. 大理地区古村落保护、更新与发展模式探析[J]. J4, 2013, 12(5): 1-5.
[10]	陈子丹. 新时期建立大理白族特色档案的构想[J]. J4, 2010, 9(3): 94-97.