J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 49-53.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

笼养怒江金丝猴Rhinopithecus strykeri 时间分配及成效

  

  1. 1.高黎贡山国家级自然保护区泸水管理局,云南泸水673229;2.高黎贡山国家级自然保护区怒江州管理
    局,云南六库673119;3.大理学院东喜玛拉雅资源与环境研究所,云南大理671003;4.大理学院云南省高
    校洱海流域保护与可持续发展研究重点实验室,云南大理671003
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-07 出版日期:2015-06-15 发布日期:2015-06-15
  • 作者简介:王新文,科员,主要从事自然保护区管理工作研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30960085;31260419)

Time Budget and Effect of Nujiang Golden Monkey(Rhinopithecus strykeri)in Captivity

  1. 1.Lushui Bureau of Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Lushui, Yunnan 673229, China;2. Nujiang Bureau of Gaoligong
    Mountain National Nature Reserve, Liuku,Yunnan 673119, China;3.Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali
    University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China;4. Erhai Lake Sustainable and Conservation Research Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province,
    Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2014-11-07 Online:2015-06-15 Published:2015-06-15

摘要:

有关怒江金丝猴的研究尚属于空白。2013年9月怒江州高黎贡山国家级自然保护区姚家坪管理站,收容并笼养了1只
2岁左右的雌性怒江金丝猴。统计分析2013年9月至2014年9月间,该怒江金丝猴日行为活动时间分配、食物投放情况和笼
养效果等结果。投喂食物主要为保护区内的野生植物,通过观察和记录,目前掌握了该猴子取食的23种物种以及取食部位。
日行为时间分配为:61%休息,15%取食,15%移动,7%理毛,2%玩耍。不同时段行为类型分析显示:该金丝猴早取食高峰明
显,同时也存在移动和休息高峰。存在地面活动行为,占日活动时间的5.8%,地面活动的主要行为类型为取食。

关键词: 怒江金丝猴, 笼养, 日活动时间分配, 食谱, 高黎贡山

Abstract:

There is little research of the Nujiang golden monkey (Rhinopithecus strykeri). In September 2013, Yaojiaping
Management Station of Gaoligong Mountains Nature Reserve took in a 2-year-old female Nujiang golden monkey. This study analyzes
the Nuijiang golden monkey's time budget, diet and the effect of captivity form September 2013 to September 2014. Based on the
observation and recordings, the diet for the monkey mainly are the wild plants in reserve areas, and 23 plants and the parts have been
identified. The daily time budget are: 61% of time is for resting, 15% for eating, 15% for feeding, 7% for combing and 2% for playing.
The analysis of action types in different periods shows that this golden monkey has a feeding peak and a moving peak in the morning
and a resting peak in the afternoon. It is also found that the time of ground activities exits and is about 5.8% of the daily activity time
budget and the main thing the monkey does on the ground is feeding.

Key words: Rhinopithecus strykeri, captivity, daily activity time budget, recipe, Gaoligong Mountain

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