西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 96-100.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.01.018

• 哲学 史学与文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

康德认识论与审美判断中想象力之比较

车 辕   

  1. 中国社会科学院研究生院哲学系,北京 102488
  • 出版日期:2014-01-01 发布日期:2014-01-01

A Comparative Study on the Imagination
Between Kant’s Epistemology and Aesthetic Judgment

CHE Yuan   

  1. Institute of Philosophy,Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China
  • Online:2014-01-01 Published:2014-01-01

摘要:

想象力是康德在先验认识论中提出的一种能力,作为认识先验要素的想象力是联结感性和知性的中介,为了确保知识的普遍有效性,它服从于知性的安排。在审美判断中,想象力也是连接具体事物与知性的中介,但是它此时具有更大的自由性,以保证美是一种主观上共通的心理状态,而不是对象的规定性要求。但是想象力又必须受到知性的制约,否则就会陷入狂妄和迷信中。想象力与知性处于一种自由的和谐的状态之中,两者之间处于一种张力关系。先验逻辑在想象力中统摄具体材料,保证了知识的客观性。而对具体事物的判断通过想象力带到知性面前,使审美判断具有普遍性。

关键词: 康德, 先验认识论, 想象力, 知性, 审美判断

Abstract:

Imagination is considered as an instinct by Kant in his transcendental epistemology. As the cognitive transcendental factor,imagination is the intermediary between sensibility and intellectuality. It subjects to intellectuality to ensure the universal validity of knowledge. In aesthetic judgment,imagination is also the intermediary between concrete objects and intellectuality. However,it has much greater liberality which can make sure that beauty is a subjectively common psychological state rather than normative requirements for the objects. But imagination must be constrained by intellectuality so that people would not lose themselves in frenzy and blind faith. Imagination and intellectuality are in an unstrained and harmonious position. There is always a certain tension between them. Transcendental logic governs the concrete materials in imagination,thus guaranteeing the objectivity of knowledge,and the judgment of concrete objects is revealed by intellectuality through imagination,providing aesthetic judgment with considerable universality.

Key words: Kant, transcendental epistemology;imagination;intellectuality;aesthetic judgment