西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 89-92.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.03.018

• 群众路线教育实践活动专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

论陈郡谢氏家族文学对“意境”理论的贡献

张宏勇   

  • 出版日期:2014-05-01 发布日期:2014-05-01

Studies on the Contributions of the Xie Clan’s Literature to
the Theory of Artistic Conception

ZHANG Hong-yong   

  • Online:2014-05-01 Published:2014-05-01

摘要:

魏晋南北朝时期出现很多文学家族,其中陈郡谢氏家族文学成就和影响最大,尤其是诗歌方面的独创性,是其他世家大族所难以企及的。中国文学“意境”理论的创造在一定程度上是在山水诗中完成的,而山水诗的创造又几乎是在陈郡谢氏家族内部完成的,其中,谢灵运是中国文学史上山水诗派的开创者以及谢朓对山水诗创作的继承和发展。在魏晋南北朝时期文学批评标准由“风骨”向“意境”转换的关捩点上,谢氏家族在完成山水诗创造的同时,对中国文学“意境”理论的形成起到了至为关键的作用。

关键词: 陈郡谢氏家族文学, 风骨, 意境, 山水诗, 谢灵运, 谢脁

Abstract:

There are many literary families in the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties, of which the Xie Clan of Chen Commandery has the greatest literary achievements and influence, especially in terms of their originality in poetry that other prominent families cannot catch up. To some extent, the theory of artistic conception in Chinese literature is formed through landscape poems, which were almost all composed by the Xie Clan. The representative of Chinese landscape poems was Xie Lingyun, a member of the Xie Clan, which was followed by Xie Tiao who inherited and developed landscape poems. During the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties, literary criticism standard was at the turning point from “strength of character” to “artistic conception”. When accomplishing the creation of landscape poems, the Xie Clan played a key role in the formation of the theory of artistic conception

Key words: the literature of the Xie Clan of Chen Commandery, strength of character, artistic conception, landscape poems, Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao