西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 78-89.

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

体育赛事保险体系建构:何以必要与何以可为

王旭升   

  1. 兰州大学法学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 发布日期:2025-12-23
  • 作者简介:王旭升,兰州大学法学院讲师,法学博士,研究方向:保险法学。
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划资助项目“创新型省份建设背景下甘肃省科技型企业知识产权保险的建构与完善研究”(25JRZA019)。

The Systemic Construction of Sports Event Insurance: Necessity and Approach

WANG Xusheng   

  1. Law School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu, 730000, China
  • Published:2025-12-23

摘要: 任何一项体育赛事都存在潜在风险,且无法被完全避免抑或彻底消除。赛事监管仅能降低管控风险,但却无法阻断固有风险。体育赛事保险兼具风险预防与损失救济双重功能,可以作为赛事监管的有力补充。遗憾的是,我国体育赛事保险长期为竞技赛事所局限、为赞助模式所遮蔽,一直未能得到良性发展,保障作用十分有限。2022年《中华人民共和国体育法》首次增设体育赛事保险条款,为体育赛事保险的体系化重构提供了法律依据。然而,仅仅两款的规范体量显然无法承载体育赛事保险的诸多内容。就重塑而言,在涵义范围上,体育赛事保险应区别于体育个人保险的个人本位,秉持赛事主办方中心主义,具体范围包括赛事意外伤害保险、体育设施保险、取消保险、公众责任保险;在规则条款上,应针对不同险种在产品名称、保险性质、保单条款等方面予以明确。

关键词: 体育法, 体育赛事保险, 固有风险, 意外伤害保险, 赛事取消保险, 公众责任保险

Abstract: Risks are inherent in any sporting event and cannot be completely avoided or eliminated. Event regulation can only prevent and control additional risks, but cannot block the inherent risks. Sports event insurance, with its dual functions of risk prevention and loss relief, can be a powerful supplement to event regulation. Unfortunately, sports event insurance in China has long been limited by competitive events and obscured by the sponsorship model, and has not been able to develop in a healthy way, with very limited protection. The Sports Law of the People's Republic of China (2022 Revision) added for the first time an article about sports event insurance, providing a legal basis for the reconstruction of the system of sports event insurance. However, the provisions cannot cover the many contents of sports event insurance. As far as reconstruction is concerned, in terms of the scope of meaning, sports event insurance should be differentiated from the individual-based sports personal insurance, upholding the event organizer-centrism, and the specific scope includes event accident injury insurance, sports facilities insurance, cancellation insurance and public liability insurance; in terms of the rules and clauses, the product name, nature of the insurance, and the policy agreement of the different types of insurance shall be clarified.

Key words: sports law, sports event insurance, inherent risk, events accident injury insurance, events cancellation insurance, public liability insurance

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