西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 19-28.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.09.09.04

• 能源发展研究 •    下一篇

油气管道安全与环境风险监控预警法规研究

王璞1,2, 田富俊1,2   

  1. 1. 福建农林大学 公共管理学院, 福建 福州 350002;
    2. 福建农林大学 可持续发展研究所, 福建 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-09 出版日期:2018-01-01 发布日期:2018-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 田富俊(1975-),男(汉族),福建大田人,博士,副教授,研究方向:公共安全与应急管理、科技政策与技术创新管理.
  • 作者简介:王璞(1994-),男(汉族),河南开封人,硕士研究生,研究方向:公共安全与应急管理、生态文明建设.
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题“城镇油气管道泄漏监测预警与风险研判技术装备研发”(2015BAK16B03)。

Research on Oil and Gas Pipeline Safety Regulations and Environmental Risk Monitoring and Early Warning Systems

WANG Pu1,2, TIAN Fujun1,2   

  1. 1. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Public Administration, Fuzhou Fujian, 350002, China;
    2. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Sustainable Development Research Center, Fuzhou Fujian, 350002, China
  • Received:2017-09-09 Online:2018-01-01 Published:2018-01-01

摘要: 油气管道作为我国输送油气能源的最主要载体,其安全和环保问题已成为国家和社会各界关注的重点。目前我国关于油气管道安全与环境风险监控预警的法律制度明显缺失,极大地影响了我国城市公共安全与经济社会发展。基于法律法规的视角,通过对现有油气管道安全与环境风险监控预警的主要法规进行全面梳理,发现主要缺陷包括:油气管道安全管理机制尚未健全,油气管道保护工作中环保内容缺失,油气管道保护工作中监管缺位,管理部门监管职能交叉冲突等。为此,我国应通过进一步明确法律责任、重视环境风险监测、完善监管体系、加强管道企业安全管理主体责任等措施,以期促进我国油气管道安全管理法律法规体系的不断健全。

关键词: 油气管道, 安全管理, 安全与风险预警, 监控预警机制, 环境风险

Abstract: The safety and environmental issues surrounding oil and gas pipelines have become a focal point of national and social concern. However,legislation about oil and gas pipeline safety and environmental risk monitoring and early warning system is still lacking in China at present——a problem greatly affecting China's urban public safety as well as its economic and social development. Therefore,in order to offer an improved system for pipeline safety,this study begins by comprehensively analyzing the existing laws and regulations of oil and gas pipeline safety and environmental risk monitoring and early warning. Next,the study analyzes the existing construction situation. Third,the study discusses the main regulatory defects and clarifies legal responsibility,attaching the importance of environmental risk monitoring. Finally,this study suggests that by improving the system of supervision and strengthening the pipeline management and other dimensions of corresponding countermeasures, the management laws and regulation systems of China's urban oil and gas pipeline safety can be perfected in the future.

Key words: gas and oil pipelines, safety management, environmental risk monitoring, early warning system, environmental risk

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